Kayayyakin gama-gari A Masana'antar Zamani

Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, akwai ƙarin kayan aikin kayan aiki da ke fitowa a masana'antar zamani. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da kayan gama gari a cikin masana'antar zamani.

Kayayyakin sune kamar haka:

1. Tungsten carbide;

2. Kayan yumbu;

3. Siminti;

4. Cubic Boron Nitride;

5. Diamond.

Tungsten carbide

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan siminti na siminti a kasuwa. Mafi mashahuri shine tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbide an haɓaka shi a Jamus kuma ya shahara a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa suna bincike da haɓaka yiwuwar tungsten carbide. Tun daga farkon karni na 21st, tungsten carbide an yi amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban, kamar hakar ma'adinai da mai, sararin samaniya, soja, gini, da injina. Domin mutane sun gano cewa tungsten carbide yana da kyawawan kaddarorin irin su babban tauri, juriya mai kyau, juriya na lalata, juriyar girgiza, karko, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin gargajiya na gargajiya, tungsten carbide ba zai iya yin aiki mafi girma ba kawai amma kuma yana aiki na tsawon rai. Tungsten carbide yana da 3 zuwa sau 10 mafi girma yankan yadda ya dace fiye da ƙarfe mai sauri.

Ceramics

yumbu sune nau'ikan kayan wuya iri-iri, juriya mai zafi, juriya-lalata, da gallazawa. Ana yin su ta hanyar siffata da harba wani abu mara kyau, wanda ba na ƙarfe ba kamar yumbu a matsanancin zafin jiki. Tarihin yumbu na iya komawa zuwa tsohuwar kasar Sin, inda mutane suka sami shaidar farko na tukwane. A masana'antar zamani, ana amfani da yumbu a cikin tayal, dafa abinci, bulo, bayan gida, sarari, motoci, kasusuwa da hakora, na'urorin lantarki, da sauransu.

Siminti

Siminti yana da tsayin daka, ƙarfin matsawa, tauri, da juriya. Har ila yau, suna da ƙarfi sosai a yawan zafin jiki da kuma kyakkyawan juriya ga hare-haren sinadarai.

Cubic Boron Nitride

Boron Nitride wani sinadari ne mai jure zafin jiki da sinadarai na boron da nitrogen tare da dabarar sinadarai BN. Cubic boron nitride yana da tsarin crystal mai kwatankwacin na lu'u-lu'u. Daidai da lu'u-lu'u rashin kwanciyar hankali fiye da graphite.

Diamond

Diamond shine abu mafi wuya da aka sani a duniya. Diamond shine tsayayyen nau'in carbon. Yana da sauƙi a gani a cikin kayan ado, da zobba. A cikin masana'antu, ana kuma amfani da su. Ana iya amfani da PCD (lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u) don samar da masu yankan PDC tare da substrate carbide tungsten. Kuma ana iya amfani da lu'u-lu'u don yankan da hakar ma'adinai.

Idan kuna sha'awar samfuran carbide tungsten kuma kuna son ƙarin bayani da cikakkun bayanai, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu ta waya ko wasiƙa a hagu, ko Aika wasiƙun Amurka a kasan shafin.