Yaya Yanke Waterjet Aiki?

Kamar yadda yankan ruwa hanya ce ta yanke, wacce ake amfani da ita sosai a masana'antu da yawa, kamar sararin samaniya, kera motoci, kayan lantarki, likitanci, gine-gine, ƙira, masana'antar abinci, da sauransu. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda aikin yankan waterjet ke bin oda:

1. Taƙaitaccen gabatarwar yankan jet na ruwa;

2. Injin yankan ruwa;

3. Kayan yankan ruwa;

4. Ka'idar yankan ruwa;

5. Tsarin yankan ruwa na ruwa.

Taƙaitaccen gabatarwar yankan jet na ruwa

Yankan Waterjet hanya ce mai amfani don yanke karafa, gilashi, fiber, abinci, da makamantansu. Yawanci, yankan jet na ruwa shine ya samar da magudanar ruwa mai ƙarfi da bakin ruwa don yanke kayan, barin babu sassaƙa da konewa. Wannan tsari aiki ne na matsa lamba, saurin gudu, yawan kwararar ruwa, da girman bututun ƙarfe. Yankewar Waterjet yana kawar da buƙatar kammalawa na biyu, adana lokaci mai mahimmanci da haɓaka inganci. Akwai manyan nau'ikan yankan jet guda biyu: yankan ruwan jet mai tsabta da ruwa kawai da yanke ruwan jet na abrasive inda aka sanya abrasive a cikin jet na ruwa. Ana amfani da yankan ruwa mai tsabta don abubuwa masu laushi irin su plywood, gaskets, foam, abinci, takarda, kafet, robobi, ko roba kamar yadda a can jet ɗin yana da isasshen kuzari don huda kayan. Ƙara abrasive kuma ta haka haifar da cakuda abrasive da ruwa yana ƙara ƙarfin jet kuma ana iya amfani da wannan don yanke kayan aiki masu wuya kamar karfe, yumbu, itace, dutse, gilashi, ko fiber carbon. Ana iya kiran duka hanyoyin biyu a matsayin yankan jet na ruwa.

Injin yankan ruwan jet

Lokacin yankan ruwa, ana buƙatar injin yankan ruwa.Na'ura mai yankan ruwa, wanda kuma aka sani da mai yankan ruwa ko jet na ruwa, kayan aikin yankan masana'antu ne da ke iya yanke abubuwa iri-iri a zahiri ta kowace hanya. Hanya ce da ba ta da zafi wacce ta dogara ne akan babban saurin jirgin ruwa. Yana ba da damar ƙoshin lafiya, madaidaicin yanke akan abubuwa masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi da taushi da kuma waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba kamar su yumbu, robobi, kayan abinci, da abinci. Ta wannan na'ura, ruwa yana matsawa cikin matsananciyar matsa lamba kuma wannan jet yana mai da hankali kan kayan da ake buƙatar yanke. Tare da ikon yashwa, jet ɗin zai shiga cikin kayan da ke raba sassan. Lokacin da aka haɗe shi da yashi mai ƙyalƙyali, tsarin yankan ruwa kuma yana yanke kauri mai girma ba tare da canza tsarin kayan a wurin yankan ba.

Kayan yankan Waterjet

Ana iya amfani da yankan jet don yanke abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da karafa, itace, roba, yumbu, gilashi, dutse da tayal, abinci, hadarurruka, takarda, da makamantansu. Babban gudu da matsi da tsarin yankan ruwa ke haifarwa zai iya sa su yanke karafa masu kauri da kauri, kamar foil na aluminum, karfe, jan karfe, da tagulla. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin yankan jet na ruwa shine hanyar yankan da ba ta da zafi, ma'ana cewa kayan ba za su yi tasiri ta hanyar zafin da ke barin saman ba tare da alamun ƙonewa ko nakasawa ba.

Ƙa'idar yankan Waterjet

Babban ka'idar wannan kayan aiki shine jagorancin magudanar ruwa a babban matsin lamba zuwa yanke kai, wanda ke gudana a kan kayan aiki ta hanyar karamin rami, bututun ruwa na ruwa. Duk yana farawa da ruwan famfo na yau da kullun. Ana tacewa kuma ana matse shi a cikin famfo mai ƙarfi, sannan ana isar da shi ta bututu mai matsa lamba zuwa kan yankan jet na ruwa. Ƙananan diamita orifice zai mayar da hankali kan igiyar ruwa kuma matsa lamba ya juya zuwa sauri. Babban katako na ruwa yana yanke kowane nau'in kayan laushi kamar filastik, kumfa, roba, da itace. Wannan tsari shi ake kira da pure waterjet yankan.

Don ƙara ƙarfin yankan, ana ƙara hatsi na abrasive a cikin rafi kuma katakon ruwa ya zama babban yashi na ruwa mai sauri yana yanke kowane nau'in kayan wuya kamar dutse, gilashi, ƙarfe, da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Ana kiran wannan tsariabrasive waterjet yankan.

Ana amfani da hanyar da ta gabata don siffata abubuwa masu laushi kuma na ƙarshe an yi niyya don kayan takarda mai ƙarfi.

Tsarin yankan Waterjet

Mataki na farko shine matsawa ruwa. Yanke kai shine makoma ta gaba na ruwa mai matsananciyar matsa lamba. Ana amfani da bututu mai ƙarfi don sa ruwa ya yi tafiya. Lokacin da ruwan da aka matsa ya kai ga yanke kan, ya shiga cikin rami.

Ƙarƙashin ginin yana da kunkuntar kuma ya fi ƙanƙara. Yanzu yi amfani da ainihin dokar kimiyyar lissafi. Matsin yana canzawa zuwa sauri lokacin da wannan ke tafiya ta cikin ƙaramin rami. Famfu na intensifier zai iya samar da ruwa mai matsa lamba a 90 dubu psi. Kuma lokacin da wannan ruwan ya ratsa cikin ƙaramin rami na injin CNC, zai iya haifar da saurin kusan mil 2500 a cikin sa'a!

A Mixing chamber da bututun ƙarfe abubuwa biyu ne na yankan kai. A galibin injuna na yau da kullun, ana saita su kai tsaye ƙasa da ramin fitar da ruwa. Manufar wannan ɗakin da aka haɗa shi ne don haɗa kafofin watsa labaru masu lalata da tururi na ruwa.

Ruwa yana haɓaka abrasive a cikin bututun hadawa dake ƙasa da ɗakin hadawa. A sakamakon haka, muna samun tururi mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya yanke kusan kowane nau'in abu.

Idan kuna sha'awar yankan nozzles na tungsten carbide waterjet kuma kuna son ƙarin bayani da cikakkun bayanai, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu ta waya ko wasiku a hagu, ko aika wasiƙun Amurka a kasan shafin.