Babban Hakimin Guduma a Ma'adinai

2024-07-04 Share

Babban Hakimin Guduma a Ma'adinai

Top hammer drilling in mining


Menene hakar ma'adinai?

Ma'adinan hakar ma'adinai shine fitar da muhimman kayan ƙasa da ma'adanai daga saman duniya. Ana buƙatar hakar ma'adinai don samun yawancin kayan da ba za a iya shuka su ta hanyar aikin noma ba, ko yuwuwar ƙirƙirar ta wucin gadi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko masana'anta. Abubuwan da aka gano ta hanyar hakar ma'adinai sun hada da karafa, kwal, shale mai, duwatsu masu daraja, farar ƙasa, dutse mai girma, gishirin dutse, potash, tsakuwa, da yumbu. Haƙar ma'adinai ta faffaɗar ma'ana ya haɗa da hakar duk wani albarkatun da ba a sabunta su ba kamar man fetur, iskar gas, ko ma ruwa.


Hanyoyin hakar ma'adinai na zamani sun haɗa da neman gawawwakin ma'adinai, nazarin yuwuwar ribar da ake samarwa na ma'adanan, hako kayan da ake so, da sake sakewa ko kuma maido da ƙasa bayan an rufe ma'adinan. Ana samun kayan haƙar ma'adinai galibi daga gawawwakin ma'adinai, lodes, veins, seams, reefs, ko ma'ajiyar wuri. Yin amfani da waɗannan adibas don albarkatun kasa ya dogara da saka hannun jari, aiki, makamashi, tacewa, da farashin sufuri.


Wasu kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai da kayan aikin da aka fi sani sun haɗa da: Drills: Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ramuka a cikin ƙasa don samun ma'adanai da ma'adanai. Kayan aikin fashewa: Ana amfani da su don tarwatsa dutse da sauƙaƙa fitar da ma'adanai. Masu haƙa: Ana amfani da su don cire ɗimbin ƙasa da ma'adanai daga ƙasa.


Menene hako guduma a hako ma'adinai?

Hakowa saman guduma hanya ce ta hakowa da ake amfani da ita wajen aikin hakar ma'adinai da gine-gine. A cikin wannan dabarar, an haɗa na'urar rawar soja da guduma wacce ke saman igiyar rawar. Guduma yana ba da sauri, maimaituwa da buguwa ga ɗigon rawar soja, yana ba shi damar shiga dutsen da sauran abubuwa masu wuya da inganci.


Ana amfani da hako babban hamma a ayyukan hakar ma'adinai don ƙirƙirar ramukan fashewa don abubuwan fashewa, da kuma haƙon ramuka don bincike da samarwa. An fi son wannan hanya don saurinta da daidaito, da kuma ikon sarrafa nau'ikan nau'ikan dutse da yanayi iri-iri. Hakanan an san shi don ikonsa na samar da ramuka madaidaiciya kuma daidai, wanda ke da mahimmanci a ayyukan hakar ma'adinai inda ainihin hakowa ya zama dole don aminci da inganci.


Menene fa'idar hako guduma?

Ana kimanta wannan fasaha don dacewarta a cikin hakowa da ƙananan ayyuka. Babban fa'idodin hakowa na Top Hammer sun haɗa da: Gudu da Ƙwarewa: Babban hakowa na hakowa ya yi fice a aikace-aikacen hakowa saman, yana ba da saurin hakowa da inganci don ramuka mai zurfi.


Samuwar, ƙirar ƙira iri-iri, da ƙarancin tsadar aiki sun sa haƙar guduma ta zama hanya mai fa'ida a masana'antu daban-daban. 


M da sassauƙa, babban hamma na hakowa ana amfani da daban-daban masana'antu a duk faɗin duniya. Mai yuwuwa, babban fa'idar hako hako mai sama shine girman, samuwa da ƙarancin farashi na kayan aikin hakowa.


A gefen hakowa da ake amfani da su, igiyar guduma ta sama kuma tana da tsada sosai, da sauri don saitawa kuma, godiya ga nau'ikan ƙirar bit ɗin da ke akwai, ana iya inganta raƙuman guduma koyaushe don yanayin ƙasa.


Menene babban rawar guduma?

Tushen hamma na sama su ne ƙwanƙwasa da ake amfani da su a cikin na'urorin haƙar guduma. Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urori da yawa wajen haƙar ma'adinai da aikace-aikacen gine-gine don haƙa ramukan fashewa ko rijiyoyin burtsatse a cikin manyan duwatsu. An ƙera manyan ƙwanƙwasa guduma don yin tsayin daka mai ƙarfi da kuma samar da ingantaccen aikin hakowa a cikin ƙalubalen ƙirar dutse. An san manyan hammata don tsayin daka, daidaito, da dogaro wajen neman ayyukan hakowa. Manyan ƙwanƙwasa guduma suna ba da tsawaita rayuwar lalacewa, ƙimar shiga mafi girma, madaidaiciyar ramuka, da tsawon rai. 


Manyan hammata suna amfani da maɓallan carbide da aka yi da siminti. Wadannan maɓallan carbide ana sanya su da dabaru akan ɗigon rawar soja don samar da yankewa da murkushe ayyukan da aka samu akan dutsen yayin hakowa. Maɓallan carbide suna da matuƙar wuya kuma suna da juriya, yana mai da su manufa don hakowa a cikin sifofin dutse masu wuya. Suna zuwa da siffofi daban-daban da girma dabam, irin su mai siffar zobe, ballistic, conical, da parabolic, don inganta aikin hakowa bisa takamaiman nau'in dutse da yanayin hakowa. Zaɓin ƙirar maɓallin maɓallin carbide mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci don samun ingantaccen sakamakon hakowa da haɓaka tsawon rayuwar abin rawar soja.


Sabuwar sabuwar ƙira ita ce a yi amfani da maɓallan maɓalli na lu'u-lu'u don yin manyan hamma.


Maɓallin maɓalli na Maɓalli na Lu'u-lu'u suna da lu'u-lu'u na masana'antu, wanda ke daɗe da yawa fiye da na yau da kullun kuma baya buƙatar kaifi. Ana yin lu'u-lu'u akan maɓallan kamar yadda aka ƙirƙiri lu'u-lu'u, wato ta hanyar sanya shi ga matsanancin matsin lamba da zafi, wanda ya sa ya fi tsayi fiye da lu'u-lu'u na dabi'a. Maɓallin lu'u-lu'u yana tabbatar da rikowa kuma yana ba da damar ɗan lu'u-lu'u don tsayayya da lu'u-lu'u. girgizawa da canjin zafi na hakowa na Top Hammer. 


ZZbetter yana samar da maɓallan lu'u-lu'u don waɗannan ramukan rawar soja. Ban da madaidaitan masu girma dabam namu, ana samun nau'ikan da aka keɓance. Barka da zuwa tuntube mu don maɓallan lu'u-lu'u.

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