Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ

Site na mmepe nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, a na-enwewanye ngwá ọrụ ngwá ọrụ na-apụta na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekwu maka ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Ihe ndị a bụ:

1. Tungsten carbide;

2. Ceramics;

3. Simenti;

4. Cubic boron nitride;

5. diamond.

Tungsten carbide

N'oge a, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị carbide simented na ahịa. Ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ tungsten carbide. E mepụtara Tungsten carbide na Germany ma gbasaa n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-enyocha ma na-azụlite ohere nke tungsten carbide. Site na mmalite narị afọ nke 21, a na-eji tungsten carbide eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka Ngwuputa mmanụ na mmanụ, ikuku ikuku, agha, ihe owuwu na igwe. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ chọpụtara na tungsten carbide nwere nnukwu akụrụngwa dị ka ike siri ike, ezigbo mgbochi iyi, nguzogide corrosion, nguzogide ujo, ịdịte aka, na ike dị elu. N'iji ya tụnyere ngwa ngwa ọdịnala, tungsten carbide nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịrụ ọrụ arụmọrụ dị elu kamakwa ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ogologo ndụ. Tungsten carbide nwere 3 ruo 10 ugboro dị elu ịkpụpụta arụmọrụ karịa ígwè dị elu.

Ceramik

Ceramics bụ ihe dị iche iche siri ike, ihe na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, nrụrụ-eguzogide, na kenkuwa. A na-eme ha site n'ịkpụzi na ịgbanye ihe inorganic, ihe na-abụghị ọla dị ka ụrọ na oke okpomọkụ. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ceramics nwere ike ịlaghachi na China oge ochie, ebe ndị mmadụ chọtara ihe àmà mbụ nke ite. Na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-etinye ceramik na tile, cookware, brik, ụlọ mposi, oghere, ụgbọ ala, ọkpụkpụ na ezé, ngwá electronic, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Simenti

Simenti nwere nnukwu isi ike, ike mkpakọ, ike siri ike, na nguzogide abrasive. Ha nwekwara ike dị elu na okpomọkụ na-arịwanye elu na nguzogide dị mma na mwakpo kemịkal.

Cubic boron nitride

Boron nitride bụ ihe na-eme ka boron na nitrogen na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ BN. Cubic boron nitride nwere usoro kristal yiri nke diamond. Dakọtara na diamond na-akwụsi ike karịa graphite.

diamond

Diamond bụ ihe kacha sie ike mara n'ụwa. Diamond bụ ụdị carbon siri ike. Ọ dị mfe ịhụ na ọla, na mgbanaka. Na ụlọ ọrụ, a na-etinyekwa ha n'ọrụ. Enwere ike iji PCD (ola diamond polycrystalline) mepụta ndị na-egbutu PDC nwere mkpụrụ osisi tungsten carbide. Na diamond nwekwara ike itinye n'ịcha na Ngwuputa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na ngwaahịa tungsten carbide ma chọọ ozi ndị ọzọ na nkọwa, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ anyị site na ekwentị ma ọ bụ mail n'aka ekpe, ma ọ bụ zipu ozi US na ala nke ibe.