Kodi Mwasankha Aloyi Yoyenera pa Chida Chopangira matabwa?

Zida zopangira matabwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha alloy. Zinthu zina za alloy zimawonjezeredwa kuzitsulo kuti zithandizire kulimba, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala. Nazi zida za alloy zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira matabwa.

Onjezani kagawo kakang'ono ka alloying ku chitsulo kuti mupange chitsulo cha alloy chida. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, aloyi chida zitsulo wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito popanga zida matabwa.

1. Chitsulo cha carbon

Chitsulo cha kaboni chili ndi mtengo wotsika, luso lodula bwino, thermoplasticity yabwino, komanso chakuthwa kwambiri. Ndizinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira zida zamatabwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi ilinso ndi zofooka, imakhala ndi kutentha kosauka. Malo ake ogwirira ntchito amafunikira madigiri osakwana 300. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, kuuma kwa zinthuzo ndi ubwino wa ntchito zodula zidzachepa. Chitsulo chapamwamba, chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga odula zipangizo.

2. Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri

Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri chimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira aloyi muzitsulo za alloy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba pakutentha komanso kukana kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kuposa chitsulo cha carbon ndi alloy steel. Malo ogwirira ntchito achitsulo chothamanga kwambiri chawonjezeka kufika pa madigiri 540 mpaka 600.

3. Simenti ya carbide

Amapangidwa makamaka ndi zitsulo za carbides ndi zinthu za alloy zosakanikirana ndi kuthamangitsidwa. Lili ndi ubwino wotsutsa kutentha ndi kuuma kwakukulu. Ikhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pafupifupi madigiri 800 mpaka 1000, ndipo kuuma kwake kumaposa chitsulo cha carbon. Simenti ya carbide pakadali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mapanelo opangira matabwa komanso kukonza matabwa. Komabe, zida za simenti za carbide ndizovuta komanso zosavuta kuthyoka, motero sizinganoledwe kwambiri.

4. Diamondi

Daimondi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida ndi yopangira, koma kapangidwe kake kawiriko ndi kofanana. Kulimba kwake ndi kulimba kwake ndikwapamwamba kuposa diamondi yachilengedwe, ndipo kulimba kwake kumakhala kofooka kuposa diamondi yachilengedwe. Poyerekeza ndi zida zina, diamondi imalimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha, yosavala, ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Tsamba lophatikizika la diamondi ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira matabwa podulira pansi, matabwa olimba ophatikizika, nsungwi, ndi zitseko zamatabwa zolimba.

Ngati mukufuna zambiri ndi zambiri, mutha KULUMIKIZANA NAFE pa lamya kapena makalata kumanzere, kapena KUTITUMIZIRA MAIL pansi pa tsambali.