Amateka Mugufi yo Gutema Amazi

Mu ntangiriro ya 1800 rwagati, abantu bakoreshaga ubucukuzi bwa hydraulic. Nyamara, indege ntoya y'amazi yatangiye kugaragara nkigikoresho cyo guca inganda mu 1930.

Mu 1933, Uruganda rwa Paper Patents muri Wisconsin rwateje imbere imashini yo gupima impapuro, gukata, no guhinduranya imashini yakoresheje amazi yo mu bwoko bwa waterjet nozzle kugirango agabanye urupapuro rwimuka rutambitse.

Mu 1956, Carl Johnson wo muri Durox International muri Luxembourg yashyizeho uburyo bwo guca amashusho ya pulasitike akoresheje uruzi ruto cyane rw'amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, ariko ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa gusa kuri ibyo bikoresho, nk'impapuro, byari ibikoresho byoroshye.

Mu 1958, Billie Schwacha wo mu majyaruguru y’indege ya Amerika yateje imbere sisitemu akoresheje amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije wo guca ibikoresho bikomeye. Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya imbaraga-nyinshi zivanze ariko bizavamo gusibanganya umuvuduko mwinshi.

Nyuma mu myaka ya za 1960, abantu bakomeje gushaka uburyo bwiza bwo guca amazi. Mu 1962, Philip Rice wo muri Union Carbide yakoze ubushakashatsi akoresheje amazi y’amazi agera kuri 50.000 psi (340 MPa) mu guca ibyuma, amabuye, nibindi bikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na S.J. Leach na G.L. Walker rwagati mu myaka ya za 1960 rwagutse ku gukata amakara gakondo y’amakara kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere myiza ya nozzle yo gutema amabuye y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960, Norman Franz yibanze ku gutema amazi yo gutemagura ibikoresho byoroshye mu gushonga polymers ndende y'amazi mu mazi kugira ngo urusheho guhuza umugezi w'indege.

Mu 1979, Dr. Mohamed Hashish yakoraga muri laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi bw’amazi maze atangira kwiga uburyo bwo kongera ingufu zo kugabanya amazi y’amazi yo guca ibyuma n’ibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Muganga Hashish afatwa nka se wicyuma cyamazi meza. Yahimbye uburyo bwo gutobora imiti isanzwe. Akoresha garnets, ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kumusenyi, nkibikoresho byo gusya. Hamwe nubu buryo, amazi yamazi (arimo umucanga) arashobora guca ibintu hafi ya byose.

Mu 1983, hashyizweho uburyo bwa mbere bwo gucuruza sandjet waterjet yo gucuruza ku isi kandi bukoreshwa mu guca ibirahuri by'imodoka. Abakoresha bwa mbere ikoranabuhanga ni inganda zo mu kirere, basanze amazi y’amazi ari igikoresho cyiza cyo guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, hamwe n’ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje hamwe na karuboni fibre ikoreshwa mu ndege za gisirikare (ubu zikoreshwa mu ndege za gisivili).

Kuva icyo gihe, amazi y’amazi yakoreshejwe mu zindi nganda nyinshi, nk'inganda zitunganya, amabuye, amabati y’ubutaka, ibirahuri, moteri y’indege, ubwubatsi, inganda za kirimbuzi, ubwubatsi, n’ibindi.

Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa bya tungsten ukaba ushaka amakuru arambuye, urashobora kutwandikira ukoresheje terefone cyangwa amabaruwa ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL US hepfo yurupapuro.