Nigute Gukata Amazi Gukora?
Nigute Gukata Amazi Gukora?
Nkuko gukata amazi ari uburyo bwo guca, bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, nk'ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi, igishushanyo mbonera, gukora ibiryo, n'ibindi. Iyi ngingo igiye kukubwira uburyo imirimo yo guca amazi ya waterjet ikurikira gahunda:
1. Gutangiza muri make gukata amazi;
Imashini zikata amazi;
3. Ibikoresho byo gukata amazi;
4. Ihame ryo guca amazi;
5. Uburyo bwo guca amazi.
Gutangiza muri make gukata amazi
Gukata Waterjet nuburyo bufatika bwo guca ibyuma, ibirahure, fibre, ibiryo, nibindi nkibyo. Mubisanzwe, gukata amazi ni ugukora umuvuduko mwinshi kandi utemba wamazi kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho, usigare nta kariba kandi ugashya. Iyi nzira nigikorwa cyumuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko wikigereranyo, nubunini bwa nozzle. Gukata Waterjet bivanaho gukenera kurangiza kabiri, kubika umwanya uhambaye no kunoza imikorere. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukata amazi: gukata amazi meza hamwe namazi gusa no gukata amazi yo gukuramo aho abrasive yongewe kumazi. Gukata amazi meza bikoreshwa mubikoresho byoroshye nka pani, gaseke, ifuro, ibiryo, impapuro, itapi, plastike, cyangwa reberi kuko ngaho amazi yamazi afite imbaraga zihagije zo gutobora no gutema ibikoresho. Ongeraho abrasive bityo ugakora uruvange rwamazi namazi byongera ingufu zindege kandi ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma, ceramic, ibiti, amabuye, ikirahure, cyangwa fibre fibre. Ubwo buryo bwombi burashobora kwitwa gukata amazi.
Imashini zikata amazi
Mugihe cyo gukata amazi, hakenewe imashini yo gukata amazi.Imashini yo gukata amazi, izwi kandi nk'amazi yo gutema amazi cyangwa indege y'amazi, nigikoresho cyo gukata inganda gishobora gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Nuburyo butagabanya ubushyuhe bushingiye kumuvuduko mwinshi wa waterjet. Irafasha gukata neza cyane, gukata neza kubintu byoroshye, bikomeye kandi byoroshye kimwe no kubutari ubutare nka ceramika, plastike, ibihimbano, nibiryo. Hamwe niyi mashini, amazi ashyirwa kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane kandi iyi ndege yibanda kubintu bigomba gucibwa. Nimbaraga z isuri, indege izanyura mubintu bitandukanya ibice. Iyo ivanze n'umucanga mwiza wo gukuramo, sisitemu yo gukata amazi nayo igabanya umubyimba munini wibintu bidahinduye imiterere yibikoresho byo gutema.
Ibikoresho byo gukata amazi
Gukata Waterjet birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho byinshi, birimo ibyuma, ibiti, reberi, ububumbyi, ikirahure, amabuye na tile, ibiryo, ibihimbano, impapuro, nibindi nkibyo. Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe numuvuduko ukomoka kuri sisitemu yo gukata amazi birashobora gutuma baca ibyuma bito kandi binini, nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma, umuringa, n'umuringa. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukata amazi ni uburyo bwo gukata butari ubushyuhe, bivuze ko ibikoresho bitazagerwaho nubushyuhe buva hejuru butagira ibimenyetso byaka cyangwa ngo bihindurwe.
Ihame ryo guca amazi
Ihame nyamukuru ryibi bikoresho ni icyerekezo cyumugezi wamazi kumuvuduko mwinshi kumutwe ukata, utanga imigezi kumurimo ukora unyuze mu mwobo muto, amazi yo gutema nozzle. Byose bitangirana n'amazi asanzwe. Irayungurura kandi ikandamizwa muri pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma igashyikirizwa umuyoboro wumuvuduko ukabije kumutwe wogutema amazi. Agace gato ka diameter kazibanda kumurongo wamazi hanyuma umuvuduko uhinduka umuvuduko. Igiti cy'amazi adasanzwe gikata ibintu byose byoroshye nka plastiki, ifuro, reberi, n'ibiti. Iyi nzira yitwa inzira yo gutema amazi meza.
Kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gukata, ibinyampeke byangiza byongewe kumugezi kandi urumuri rwamazi ruhinduka umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi wumucanga ukata ibikoresho byose bikomeye nkibuye, ikirahure, ibyuma, hamwe nibindi. Iyi nzira yitwagukata amazi.
Uburyo bwambere bwakoreshejwe mugushiraho ibikoresho byoroshye naho ubundi bwanyuma bugenewe ibikoresho bikomeye.
Gukata amazi
Intambwe yambere ni ugukanda amazi. Umutwe ukata niwo ukurikiraho amazi afite umuvuduko ukabije. Umuyoboro mwinshi ukoreshwa kugirango amazi agende. Iyo amazi akandamijwe ageze mumutwe ukata, unyura mu mwobo.
Orifice iragufi cyane kandi ntoya kuruta pinhole. Noneho koresha amategeko shingiro ya fiziki. Umuvuduko uhinduka mumuvuduko iyo unyuze mumwobo muto. Pompe yongera ingufu zishobora kubyara amazi yumuvuduko kuri psi ibihumbi 90. Kandi iyo ayo mazi anyuze mu mwobo muto wa mashini ya CNC, irashobora kubyara umuvuduko wa kilometero 2500 mu isaha!
Kuvanga icyumba na nozzle nibice bibiri bigize umutwe uca. Mu mashini nyinshi zisanzwe, zishyirwa munsi yumwobo wo gusohora amazi. Intego y'uru rugereko rwo kuvanga ni ukuvanga itangazamakuru ryangiza hamwe n'amazi y'amazi.
Amazi yihutisha abrasive mumivange ivanze iri munsi yicyumba cyo kuvanga. Nkigisubizo, tubona imbaraga zikomeye zishobora guca hafi ubwoko bwibikoresho.
Niba ushishikajwe na tungsten carbide waterjet ikata nozzles kandi ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira ukoresheje terefone cyangwa amabaruwa ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL US hepfo yurupapuro.