Gutezimbere Amateka yo Gutema Amazi

Gukata indege y'amazi byabayeho mu mpera za 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Kera cyakoreshwaga mu gukuraho ibumba na kaburimbo mu bucukuzi. Amazi yo hambere yashoboye gukata ibikoresho byoroshye. Imashini zigezweho za waterjet zikoresha garnet abrasives, zishobora gukata ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma, amabuye, nikirahure.

Muri 1930: Yakoresheje amazi yumuvuduko muke mugukata metero, impapuro, nicyuma cyoroshye. Umuvuduko wakoreshwaga mu gukata indege yari 100 bar gusa icyo gihe.

Mu myaka ya za 1940: Muri iki gihe, imashini zitwara amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi zatangiye kwamamara. Izi mashini zakozwe muburyo bwindege & hydraulics.

Muri 1950: Imashini yambere yindege yakozwe na John Parsons. Imashini yindege itangira guca ibyuma bya pulasitike nindege.

Mu myaka ya za 1960: Gukata Waterjet byatangiye gutunganya ibikoresho bishya bigize icyo gihe. Imashini ya hydro jet yumuvuduko mwinshi nayo ikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma, amabuye, na polyethylene.

Mu myaka ya za 70: Sisitemu ya mbere yo gukata amazi yubucuruzi yatunganijwe na Bendix Corporation yatangijwe ku isoko. Uruganda rwa McCartney rwatangiye gukoresha amazi yo gutema gutunganya impapuro. Muri kiriya gihe, isosiyete yakoraga gusa mu guca amazi meza.

Mu myaka ya za 1980: Imiyoboro ya mbere ya ROCTEC ivanga imiyoboro yatunganijwe na Boride Corp.Ibikoresho bya waterjet byibanda kumazi byakozwe mubikoresho bya karubide ya tungsten. Nubwo guhanagura amazi meza nibyiza kubikoresho byoroshye hamwe nuburemere buke buringaniye, ibikoresho nkibyuma, ububumbyi, ibirahure, namabuye birasigara hanze. Nyamara, gukomera kwinshi no kwambara tungsten karbide ikata imiyoboro ireka indege ikata hamwe na abrasive amaherezo yambitswe ikamba. Ingersoll-Rand yongeyeho amazi meza yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byayo mu 1984.

Mu myaka ya za 90: OMAX Corporation yateje imbere 'Motion Control Systems'. Byakoreshejwe kandi mugushakisha umugezi wamazi. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, uruganda Flow rwongeye kunoza uburyo bwo guca amazi. Noneho indege yamazi itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi birashoboka gukata ndetse nakazi keza cyane.

Mu myaka ya za 2000: Itangizwa rya zero taper waterjet ryateje imbere gukata neza ibice hamwe na kare, bidafite taper, harimo ibice bifatanye hamwe na dovetail.

2010: Tekinoroji mumashini 6-axis yazamuye cyane kwizerwa ryibikoresho byo gukata Waterjet.

Mu mateka yose yo gukata Waterjet, ikoranabuhanga ryarahindutse, rirushaho kwizerwa, kurushaho, kandi byihuse.