Izinto Ezivamile Embonini Yesimanje

Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ziyanda futhi izisetshenziswa zamathuluzi ezivela embonini yesimanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinto ezivamile embonini yesimanje.

Izinto zokwakha zimi kanje:

1. I-Tungsten carbide;

2. I-Ceramics;

3. Usimende;

4. I-Cubic Boron Nitride;

5. Idayimane.

I-tungsten carbide

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-carbide enosimende emakethe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-tungsten carbide. I-Tungsten carbide yathuthukiswa eJalimane futhi yathandwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kusukela lapho, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bacwaninga futhi bathuthukise ukuthi kungenzeka yini i-tungsten carbide. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, i-tungsten carbide ibilokhu isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengezimayini namafutha, i-aerospace, ezempi, ezokwakha, nezomshini. Ngoba abantu bathole ukuthi i-tungsten carbide inezinto ezinhle ezinjengokuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushaqeka, ukuqina, namandla aphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zamathuluzi endabuko, i-tungsten carbide ayikwazi nje ukwenza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kodwa futhi isebenze impilo ende. I-Tungsten carbide inamandla okusika izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-10 kunensimbi enesivinini esikhulu.

I-Ceramics

I-Ceramics yizinto ezihlukahlukene eziqinile, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye ne-brittle. Zenziwa ngokubumba nokudubula i-inorganic, i-nonmetallic material njengobumba ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Umlando wezitsha zobumba ungalandelela emuva eShayina yasendulo, lapho abantu bathola khona ubufakazi bokuqala bezitsha zobumba. Embonini yesimanje, i-ceramics isetshenziswa kuma-tile, i-cookware, izitini, izindlu zangasese, indawo, izimoto, amathambo okwenziwa namazinyo, amadivaysi kagesi, njalonjalo.

Usimende

Usimende unokuqina okuphezulu, amandla acindezelayo, ubulukhuni, kanye nokumelana nokugwaza. Futhi banamandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa akhulayo kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali.

I-Cubic Boron Nitride

I-Boron Nitride iyinhlanganisela ye-boron ne-nitrogen ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa namakhemikhali enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi BN. I-Cubic boron nitride inesakhiwo sekristalu esifana nesadayimane. Ihambisana nedayimane ukuzinza kancane kunegraphite.

Idayimane

Idayimane liyinto enzima kunazo zonke ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Idayimane liwuhlobo oluqinile lwekhabhoni. Kulula ukubonakala ubucwebe, namasongo. Embonini, nazo ziyasetshenziswa. I-PCD(i-polycrystalline diamond) ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izisiki ze-PDC ezine-tungsten carbide substrate. Futhi idayimane lingasetshenziswa ekusikeni nasekumbizeni.

Uma unentshisekelo emikhiqizweni ye-tungsten carbide futhi ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe nemininingwane, UNGATHI XHUMANA NATHI ngocingo noma ngemeyili kwesokunxele, noma SITHUMELE IMEYILI ezansi nekhasi.