Isebenza kanjani i-Waterjet Cutting?

Njengoba ukusika i-waterjet kuyindlela yokusika, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, njenge-aerospace, imoto, i-electronics, yezokwelapha, yezakhiwo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza ukudla, njalonjalo. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ukusika i-waterjet kusebenza kanjani ngokulandela umyalo:

1. Isingeniso esifushane sokusika i-waterjet;

2. Imishini yokusika i-Waterjet;

3. Izinto zokusika i-Waterjet;

4. Isimiso sokusika i-Waterjet;

5. Inqubo yokusika i-Waterjet.

Isingeniso esifushane sokusika i-waterjet

Ukusika i-Waterjet kuyindlela yokusika esebenzayo yokusika izinsimbi, ingilazi, i-fiber, ukudla, nokunye okunjalo. Ngokuvamile, ukusika i-waterjet kuwukwenza umfudlana wamanzi ocindezelayo futhi omncane ukuze usike izinto, kungashiyi i-carve kanye nokusha. Le nqubo iwumsebenzi wokucindezela, isivinini, izinga lokugeleza kwe-abrasive, nosayizi wombhobho. Ukusika i-Waterjet kuqeda isidingo sokuphothula okwesibili, konga isikhathi esibalulekile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusika i-waterjet: ukusika i-waterjet okuhlanzekile ngamanzi kuphela kanye nokusika kwe-waterjet abrasive lapho i-abrasive yengezwe ku-waterjet. Ukusika amanzi ahlanzekile kusetshenziselwa izinto ezithambile ezifana ne-plywood, i-gaskets, igwebu, ukudla, iphepha, ukhaphethi, ipulasitiki, noma irabha njengoba lapho i-waterjet inamandla anele ukubhoboza nokusika impahla. Ukwengeza i-abrasive futhi ngaleyo ndlela udale inhlanganisela yezinto eziqhumayo namanzi kwandisa amandla endiza futhi lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukusika izinto eziqinile njengezinsimbi, i-ceramic, izinkuni, itshe, ingilazi, noma i-carbon fiber. Zombili izindlela zingabizwa ngokuthi yi-waterjet cutting.

Imishini yokusika i-Waterjet

Ngesikhathi sokusika i-waterjet, umshini wokusika amanzi uyadingeka.Umshini wokusika i-waterjet, owaziwa nangokuthi umsiki wejethi lamanzi noma ijethi lamanzi, iyithuluzi lokusika lezimboni elikwazi ukusika izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kuyindlela yokusika engashisi okushisayo esekelwe kusivinini esiphezulu se-waterjet. Ivumela ukusikeka okuhle kakhulu, okunembayo ezintweni ezizwelayo, eziqinile nezithambile kanye nasezintweni ezingezona ezensimbi njengezitsha zobumba, amapulasitiki, izinhlanganisela, nokudla. Ngalo mshini, amanzi acindezelwa abe yingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu futhi le jethi igxile ezintweni ezidinga ukunqunywa. Ngamandla okuguguleka, i-jet izodlula ezintweni ezihlukanisa izingcezu. Uma ixubene nesihlabathi esicolekile esicolekile, isistimu yokusika i-waterjet iphinde inqamule ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kwezinto endaweni yokusika.

Izinto zokusika ze-Waterjet

Ukusika i-Waterjet kungasetshenziswa ukusika izinto eziningana, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ukhuni, irabha, izitsha zobumba, ingilazi, amatshe namathayili, ukudla, izinhlanganisela, iphepha, nokunye okunjalo. Isivinini esiphezulu nezingcindezi ezikhiqizwa i-waterjet cutting system zingabenza banqume izinsimbi ezincane neziwugqinsi, njenge-aluminium foil, insimbi, ithusi, nethusi. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusika i-waterjet yindlela yokusika engeyona eshisayo, okusho ukuthi impahla ngeke ithinteke ukushisa okushiya indawo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokushiswa noma ukuguqulwa.

Isimiso sokusika i-Waterjet

Umgomo oyinhloko wale mishini ukuqondisa komfudlana wamanzi ngokucindezela okukhulu ekhanda lokusika, elihlinzeka ngokugeleza ezintweni zokusebenza ngembobo encane, i-waterjet cutting nozzle. Konke kuqala ngamanzi kampompi ajwayelekile. Iyahlungwa futhi icindezelwe empompini yokucindezela okuphezulu, bese ihanjiswa ngamashubhu okucindezela okuphezulu ekhanda lokusika indiza yamanzi. I-orifice encane yobubanzi izogxilisa i-beam yamanzi futhi ingcindezi iphenduke ibe yisivinini. I-supersonic water beam isika zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezithambile njengepulasitiki, igwebu, irabha, nokhuni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokusika i-waterjet ehlanzekile.

Ukuze kwandiswe amandla okusika, izinhlamvu ze-abrasive zengezwa emfudlaneni futhi isigxobo samanzi siphenduka sibe i-sandpaper ye-liquid esheshayo esika zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziqinile njengetshe, ingilazi, insimbi, nezinhlanganisela. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthiukusika i-waterjet abrasive.

Indlela yangaphambili isetshenziselwa ukubumba izinto ezithambile futhi lena yokugcina ihloselwe izinto eziqinile zeshidi.

Inqubo yokusika i-Waterjet

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucindezela amanzi. Ikhanda lokusika liyindawo elandelayo yamanzi anomfutho omkhulu. Ishubhu enengcindezi ephezulu isetshenziswa ukwenza amanzi ahambe. Lapho amanzi acindezelwe efika ekhanda lokusika, adlula emgodini.

I-orifice incane kakhulu futhi incane kunomgodi wokuphina. Manje sebenzisa umthetho oyisisekelo we-physics. Ingcindezi ishintsha ibe isivinini uma lokho kuhamba ngembobo encane. Iphampu yokuqinisa ingakhiqiza amanzi acindezelwe ku-psi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90. Futhi lapho lawo manzi edlula embotsheni encane yomshini we-CNC, angakwazi ukukhiqiza isivinini esingamamayela angu-2500 ngehora!

Igumbi lokuxuba kanye nombhobho yizingxenye ezimbili zekhanda lokusika. Emishinini eminingi ejwayelekile, isethwe ngqo ngaphansi kwembobo yokukhipha amanzi. Inhloso yaleli gumbi lokuxuba iwukuba ukuxuba imidiya eqhumayo nesimusi samanzi.

Amanzi asheshisa ukuhuzuka kushubhu yokuxuba etholakala ngaphansi kwegumbi lokuxutshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola isitimu esinamandla esingasika cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento.

Uma uthanda amabhobho okusika i-tungsten carbide waterjet futhi ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe nemininingwane, UNGATHINTA NATHI ngocingo noma ngemeyili kwesokunxele, noma SITHUMELE I-MEyili ezansi ekhasini.