Menene Titanium?

Titanium sinadari ne mai alamar Ti da lambar atomic lamba 22. Ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfi, mai nauyi, kuma mai jure lalata wanda ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikace iri-iri. An san Titanium don girman ƙarfinsa-zuwa nauyi, yana mai da shi manufa don masana'antu kamar sararin samaniya, soja, likita, da kayan wasanni. Har ila yau, yana da daidaituwa, wanda ke nufin yana jure wa jikin ɗan adam kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan aikin likita da kayan aikin tiyata. Bugu da ƙari, titanium yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata, har ma a cikin mahalli masu ƙalubale, yana mai da shi mashahurin zaɓi don aikace-aikacen sarrafa ruwa da sinadarai.

Menene Titanium Ya Yi?

Ana samar da titanium ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira tsarin Kroll, wanda shine mafi yawan hanyar da ake hako titanium daga ma'adinan sa. Anan ga bayyani kan matakan da ke tattare da samar da titanium ta amfani da tsarin Kroll:

1. Haƙon Ore: Ma'adanai masu ɗauke da titanium kamar ilmenite, rutile, da titanite ana hako su daga ɓawon ƙasa.

2. Juyawa zuwa Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4): Ana sarrafa ma'adinan da ke ɗauke da titanium don samar da titanium dioxide (TiO2). Ana mayar da TiO2 tare da chlorine da carbon don samar da tetrachloride titanium.

3. Rage Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4): Daga nan sai a mayar da titanium tetrachloride da narkakkar magnesium ko sodium a cikin injin da aka rufe a yanayin zafi don samar da ƙarfe na titanium da magnesium ko sodium chloride.

4. Cire Najasa: Soso na titanium na iya ƙunsar ƙazanta da ke buƙatar cirewa. Sannan ana kara sarrafa soso ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar narkewar vacuum arc ko narkewar katako na lantarki don samar da ingots na titanium.

5. Ƙirƙira: Za a iya ƙara sarrafa ingots ɗin titanium mai tsabta ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirƙira, ko machining don samar da samfuran titanium don aikace-aikace daban-daban.

Amfanin Titanium:

1. Babban Ƙarfi-zuwa-Nauyi Ratio: Titanium yana da ƙarfi na musamman don nauyinsa, yana mai da shi manufa don aikace-aikace inda ƙarfi da kaddarorin nauyi suke da mahimmanci.

2. Juriya na Lalacewa: Titanium yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata, har ma a cikin matsanancin yanayi kamar ruwan teku da masana'antar sarrafa sinadarai.

3. Biocompatibility: Titanium abu ne mai jituwa kuma ba mai guba ba, yana sa ya dace da kayan aikin likita da kayan aikin tiyata.

4. Juriya mai Girma: Titanium na iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi ba tare da rasa ƙarfinsa ba, yana sa ya dace don amfani da sararin samaniya da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.

5. Ƙaramar Ƙarfafawar thermal: Titanium yana da ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakar thermal, yana mai da shi tsayin daka akan kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi.

Lalacewar Titanium:

1. Farashin: Titanium ya fi sauran karafa da yawa tsada, musamman saboda yadda ake hako shi da sarrafa shi.

2. Wahalar Kerawa: An san Titanium don ƙarancin injin sa, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da dabaru don yankewa da siffata.

3. Hankali ga gurɓatawa: Titanium yana kula da gurɓatawa yayin sarrafawa, wanda zai iya shafar kaddarorin sa da aikin sa.

4. Ƙananan Modulus na Ƙarfafawa: Titanium yana da ƙarancin elasticity idan aka kwatanta da karfe, wanda zai iya iyakance aikace-aikacen sa a wasu yanayi mai tsananin damuwa.

5. Maimaita aiki a Babban Zazzabi: Titanium na iya amsawa tare da wasu kayan a yanayin zafi mai girma, yana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan a takamaiman aikace-aikace.