Umwanya wo gukoresha tungsten

Tungsten izwi kandi nka wolfram, ni ibintu bya shimi bifite ikimenyetso cya W naho umubare wa atome ni 74. Nicyuma kidasanzwe gifite uburyo bwinshi bwakoreshwa mubuhanga bugezweho. Icyuma cya Tungsten nicyuma gikomeye kandi kidasanzwe. Irashobora kuboneka kwisi kwisi gusa. Ibyinshi mubigize imiti ni tungsten oxyde kandi ibyinshi mu birombe bya tungsten byabonetse mubushinwa. Cyane cyane mu ntara za Hunan na Jiangxi. Kubera aho ishonga cyane, gukomera kwinshi, kurwanya ruswa nziza, amashanyarazi meza, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho. Ikoreshwa cyane muri alloy, electronics, chimique, ubuvuzi, nibindi bice.

1. Mubyerekeranye ninganda zikora inganda

Ifu ya metallurgie nuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya tungsten. Ifu ya Tungsten nigikoresho cyingenzi kandi gitangirira kumyunyu ngugu ya tungsten. Ifu ya Tungsten ikorwa no gutwika no gushyushya okiside ya tungsten mu kirere cya hydrogen. Isuku, ogisijeni, nubunini bwingirakamaro ni ngombwa mugutegura ifu ya tungsten. Irashobora kuvangwa nibindi bikoresho byifu kugirango ikore tungsten itandukanye.

Tungsten karbide ishingiye kuri sima ya karbide:

Carbide ya Tungsten ikoreshwa muguhuza nibindi byuma kugirango yongere imikorere yayo. Ibyuma bivanze birimo cobalt, titanium, fer, silver, na tantalum. Igisubizo nuko tungsten karbide ishingiye kuri sima ya carbide ifite imyambarire myinshi kandi irwanya ibintu byinshi. Zikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo gutema, ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gushushanya insinga bipfa, nibindi. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi byubucuruzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gukora ibikoresho byinganda, ibikoresho bikingira imirasire, ninganda zindege.

Ubushuhe bwihanganira & kwambara birwanya:

Ingingo yo gushonga ya tungsten ni yo hejuru mu byuma byose, kandi ubukana bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Bikunze gukoreshwa rero mukubyara ubushyuhe kandi butarinda kwambara. Kurugero, Alloys ya tungsten nibindi byuma bitavunika (tantalum, molybdenum, hafnium) bikunze gukorwa mubice bikomeye cyane nka nozzles na moteri ya roketi. Kandi ibinure bya tungsten, chromium, na karubone bikoreshwa mugukora ibice bikomeye kandi birwanya kwambara, nka valve ya moteri yindege, ibiziga bya turbine, nibindi.

2. Mu rwego rwa shimi

Ibikoresho bya Tungsten bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusiga amarangi, wino, amavuta, na catalizator. Kurugero, okiside ifite ibara ryumuringa ikoreshwa mugushushanya, naho calcium cyangwa magnesium tungsten ikoreshwa muri fosifore.

3. Mu rwego rwa gisirikare

Ibicuruzwa bya Tungsten byakoreshejwe mu gusimbuza ibikoresho bya uraniyumu kandi bigabanuka kugira ngo bikore amasasu kubera ko bidafite uburozi ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo bigabanye kwanduza ibikoresho bya gisirikare ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, tungsten irashobora gutuma imikorere yintambara yibikorwa bya gisirikare irushaho gukomera kubera ubukana bwayo bukomeye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Tungsten ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa mumirima yavuzwe haruguru ariko no muburyo bwo kugenda, ingufu za atome, kubaka ubwato, inganda zimodoka, nizindi nzego. Niba ukunda tungsten cyangwa ufite ikibazo kubijyanye. Nyamuneka twandikire nonaha.