Tungsten’Amateka

Tungsten karbide nikintu kigizwe na WC nkicyiciro gikomeye na cobalt (Co) nkicyiciro cya binder.Amateka yuru ruganda arashobora kuva muri 1700s. Muri icyo gihe, abacukuzi bo mu misozi ya Erz yo mu Budage bwa Saxony babonye ko amabuye y'agaciro yabangamira igabanuka.cassiterite no kubyara slag.But tungsten yariubanza gukurwa mu bucukuzi wolframitena Juan JoseD’Elhuyar na murumuna we Fausto. Theykugabanya aside tungstic ukoresheje amakara kugirango ukore icyuma.Kubikora, basanze kubwimpanuka basanze ingingo yo hejuru yo gushonga yiyi element ari3422dogere selisiyusi ---- Icyuma gifite aho gishonga cyanehejuru inshuro ebyiri gushonga kwa platine.Mu 1841, umuhanga mu by'imiti Robert Oxland yabonye uburenganzira bw’ipatanti bw’Ubwongereza ku buryo bwo gukora sodium tungstate, aside tungstic, na metallic tungsten. Iri ryari intambwe ikomeye mumateka ya kijyambere ya chimie ya tungsten kandi yafunguye inzira yinganda za tungsten.

Mu 1896, synthesis ya impanuka ya karubide ya tungsten yazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara mu nganda kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye kuri societe yose.It yavumbuwe naHenri Moissanni ndeIgihembo cyitiriwe Nobelr. Gushakisha umusaruroan diyama artificiel, Moisson yashyushye isukari na tungsten oxyde mu itanura. Isukari yakoze nk'igabanya kugabanya okisidee gushonga tungsten karbide. Yerekanye ibintu bimwe byifuzwa, ariko byari byoroshye gukoreshwa muburyo bwubucuruzi.Humwenda, Amatara ya Osram ya Berlin nindecognizedubushobozi bwa karbide bidatinze yaboneyeho umwanya wo guteza imbere sima ya metani, hamwe na tungsten karbide ibice byinjijwe muri materix ya cobalt. Carbide yari ikomeye cyane kuburyo budasanzwe kandi inshuro enye zingana na titanium. I.ndustry yakoresheje vuba ibyuma byubaka mubikorwa byayo. 

In 1913, Ubukeofinganda za diyama mu Budage ziyobora abashakashatsi gushakisha ubundi buryo bwa diyama ipfa, ikoreshwa mu gushushanya insinga.

Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi yo mu Budage itanga ipatanti ya tungsten karbide cyangwa bikomeye icyuma mu 1923. Byakozwe na "sima"bikabijeTungsten mono ibinyampeke bya karbide (WC) muri materix ya binder yicyuma gikomeye cya cobalt nicyuma cyamazi. Ibisubizo byahinduye amateka ya tungsten: ibikoreshoibyoikomatanya imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, n'ubukomere bukabije.

Mugihe cyisiIntambara ya kabiri y'isi, Abadage nibo babanje gukoresha tungsten carbide core murwego rwo hejuru-umuvuduko wintwaro-gutobora ibisasu. Ibigega by'Abongereza hafi ya "byashonga" iyo bikubiswe na tungsten carbide.

Uwiteka1950s: Iterambere rya fer, nikel, na cobalt ishingiye kuri superalloys itangira guhaza ibikenewe bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwa moteri yindege.

1960-1990: Tungsten karbide nibikabijebigoye,Diamond niibintu bisanzwe byonyine bishobora kubishushanya.

Nowadays tungsten karbide irakwiriye cyane, kandi mubisabwa harimos gukata ibyuma, gutunganya ibiti, ibihimbano, ububumbyi bworoshye, gukora chipless (gushyuha nubukonje), ubucukuzi, ubwubatsi, gucukura amabuye, ibice byubatswe, ibice byambara, nibice bya gisirikare. Kuva kumagare adasanzwe-grippy tires kugirango usobanure neza ibikoresho byo kubaga, biragoye kubona ibicuruzwa biramba bidakoresha uburyo bwa karbidee.