CNC Guhinduka

Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya bwagaragaye, nko guhinduka, gusya, gusya, hamwe nuudodo. Ariko baratandukanye nibikoresho, bakoresheje uburyo, hamwe nakazi ko gukora. Muri iyi ngingo, uzabona ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye CNC ihinduka. Kandi ibi nibyingenzi:

1. CNC ihinduka iki?

2. Ibyiza byo guhindura CNC

3. Nigute CNC ihindura akazi?

4. Ubwoko bwibikorwa bya CNC

5. Ibikoresho byiza byo guhindura CNC

CNC ihinduka iki?

Guhindura CNC nuburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukuramo imashini ikora ku ihame ryimashini ya lathe. Harimo gushyira igikoresho cyo gutema kurwanya igihangano cyo gukuraho ibikoresho no gutanga ishusho wifuza. Bitandukanye no gusya kwa CNC hamwe nibindi byinshi bikurura CNC ikunze kurinda akazi ko kuryama mugihe igikoresho cyo kuzenguruka kigabanya ibikoresho, CNC ihinduka ikoresha inzira ihinduranya izenguruka igihangano mugihe gukata bito bikomeza kuba bihagaze. Kubera uburyo ikora, guhinduranya CNC mubusanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya silindrike cyangwa birebire. Ariko, irashobora kandi gukora imiterere myinshi hamwe na axial symmetries. Iyi shusho irimo cones, disiki, cyangwa guhuza imiterere.

Ibyiza bya CNC ihinduka

Nimwe mubikorwa byingirakamaro, uburyo bwo guhindura CNC butera imbere cyane hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga. Guhindura CNC bifite ibyiza byinshi nkukuri, guhinduka, umutekano, ibisubizo byihuse, nibindi nkibyo. Noneho tuzavuga kuri umwe umwe.

Ukuri

Imashini ihindura CNC irashobora gukora ibipimo nyabyo no gukuraho amakosa yabantu ukoresheje dosiye ya CAD cyangwa CAM. Abahanga barashobora gutanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje bakoresheje imashini zigezweho, haba mu gukora prototypes cyangwa kurangiza ibicuruzwa byose. Igice cyose kirasobanutse neza kuva imashini ikoreshwa iba yateguwe. Muyandi magambo, igice cyanyuma mubikorwa byakozwe birasa nigice cyambere.

Guhinduka

Guhindura ibigo biza mubunini butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe. Guhindura biroroshye ariko kuberako imirimo yiyi mashini yateguwe mbere. Umukoresha arashobora kurangiza ibice byawe muguhindura gahunda zikenewe kuri gahunda ya CAM cyangwa akubaka ikindi kintu gitandukanye rwose. Kubwibyo, urashobora kwishingikiriza kumurongo umwe wa serivise ya CNC ikora imashini niba ukeneye ibice byinshi byihariye.

Umutekano

Ibigo bikora byubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza akomeye yumutekano kugirango umutekano wuzuye. Kubera ko imashini ihindura byikora, hasabwa imirimo mike kuko uyikoresha arahari kugirango akurikirane imashini. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusarani ukoresha ibikoresho bifunze byuzuye cyangwa bifunze igice cyo kurinda kugirango wirinde kuguruka ibintu bitunganijwe kandi bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubakozi.

Ibisubizo byihuse

Hariho amahirwe make yo kwibeshya mugihe imirimo yagenwe na programming ikorerwa kumisarani ya CNC cyangwa guhinduranya ibigo. Nkigisubizo, iyi mashini irashobora kurangiza umusaruro byihuse utarinze gutanga umusaruro wanyuma. Hanyuma, urashobora kwakira ibice bikenewe byihuse kuruta ubundi buryo.

Nigute CNC ihindura akazi?

1. Tegura gahunda ya CNC

Mbere yuko utangira CNC guhindura akazi, ugomba kubanza gushushanya 2D ibishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma ukabihindura muri gahunda ya CNC.

2. Tegura imashini ihindura CNC

Icyambere, ugomba kumenya neza ko amashanyarazi yazimye. Hanyuma hanyuma ushireho igice kuri chunk, fata igikoresho cya tarret, urebe neza neza kalibrasi, hanyuma wohereze gahunda ya CNC.

3. Gukora ibice byahinduwe na CNC

Hariho ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guhindura ushobora guhitamo, ukurikije ibisubizo wifuza kubona. Na none, ibice bigoye bizagena umubare uzunguruka uzagira. Igihe cyigihe cyo kubara bizagufasha kumenya igihe cyanyuma cyakoreshejwe mubice, nibyingenzi kubiciro ca.kubara.

Ubwoko bwibikorwa bya CNC

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya lathe kugirango CNC ihinduke, kandi birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zitandukanye.

Guhindukira

Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho kimwe cyo guhindura ibintu kigenda kuruhande rwakazi kugirango ukureho ibikoresho kandi ukore ibintu bitandukanye. Ibiranga irashobora gukora harimo kaseti, chamfers, intambwe, hamwe na kontours. Gutunganya ibi biranga mubisanzwe bibaho kumurongo muto wa radiyo yo gukata, hamwe na passes nyinshi zikorwa kugirango zigere kumurambararo.

Guhangana

Muri iki gikorwa, igikoresho cyo guhinduranya ingingo imwe irasa kumpera yibikoresho. Ubu buryo, bukuraho ibintu bito cyane, bitanga ubuso bunoze. Ubujyakuzimu bwo mumaso mubusanzwe ni buto cyane, kandi gutunganya birashobora kugaragara mumurongo umwe.

Grooving

Iki gikorwa kirimo kandi urujya n'uruza rw'igikoresho kimwe gihindura uruhande rw'akazi. Rero, ikata igikoni gifite ubugari bungana nigikoresho cyo gutema. Birashoboka kandi gukora ibice byinshi kugirango ugire ibice binini kuruta ubugari bwigikoresho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ababikora bamwe bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gukora ibinono hamwe na geometrike itandukanye.

Gutandukana

Kimwe no guswera, igikoresho cyo gukata cyimuka muburyo bwakazi. Igikoresho kimwe-ingingo irakomeza kugeza igeze kuri diameter y'imbere cyangwa hagati yakazi. Kubwibyo, igabanya cyangwa igabanya igice cyibikoresho fatizo.

Kurambirana

Ibikoresho birambiranye byinjira mubikorwa kugirango ugabanye hejuru yimbere hanyuma ugire ibintu nka taper, chamfers, intambwe, na kontours. Urashobora gushiraho igikoresho kirambiranye kugirango ugabanye diameter wifuza n'umutwe urambiranye.

Gucukura

Gucukura bikuraho ibikoresho mubice byimbere byakazi ukoresheje bits zisanzwe. Iyi myitozo ya myitozo ihagaze mubikoresho bya tarret cyangwa umurizo wa centre ihinduka.

Urudodo

Iki gikorwa gikoresha igikoresho kimwe cyo guhuza ingingo gifite izuru rya dogere 60. Iki gikoresho kigenda cyerekeje kumurongo wakazi kugirango ugabanye insinga hejuru yikintu. Abakanishi barashobora guca insinga kuburebure bwihariye, mugihe insanganyamatsiko zimwe zishobora gusaba passes nyinshi.

Ibikoresho byiza byo guhindura CNC

Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gukorwa na CNC ihinduka, nk'ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti, ikirahure, ibishashara, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 6 bukurikira.

P: P burigihe ihagaze hamwe nibara ry'ubururu. Igereranya cyane cyane ibyuma. Iri ni itsinda rinini ryibikoresho, uhereye ku bitavanze kugeza ku bikoresho bivanze cyane birimo ibyuma, ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, imashini yabyo ni nziza, ariko iratandukana mubikomeye hamwe nibirimo karubone.

M： M hamwe nibara ry'umuhondo ryerekana ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bivangwa na chromium byibuze 12%. Mugihe andi mavuta ashobora gushiramo nikel na molybdenum. Irashobora gukorerwa mubikoresho rusange mubihe bitandukanye, nka ferritic, martensitike, austentic, na authentique-derritic conditions. Ibyo bikoresho byose bifite aho bihuriye, aribyo ko gukata impande zihura numutima mwinshi, kwambara imyenda, no kubaka impande zose.

K： K ni umufatanyabikorwa wamabara atukura, agereranya icyuma. Ibi bikoresho biroroshye kubyara chip ngufi. Ibyuma bishiramo bifite ubwoko bwinshi. Bimwe muribi byoroshye kumashini, nkicyuma cyumukara nicyuma cyoroshye, mugihe ibindi nka fer ya nodular, ibyuma byoroheje, hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye biragoye kubikora.

N: N burigihe herekanwa ibara ryicyatsi nicyuma kitari ferrous. Biroroshye, kandi birimo ibikoresho bisanzwe, nka aluminium, umuringa, umuringa, nibindi.

S: S yerekana ibara rya orange na super alloys hamwe na titanium, harimo ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku byuma bishingiye ku byuma, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri nikel, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri cobalt, n'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri titani.

H: Icyuma kandi gikomeye. Iri tsinda ryibikoresho biragoye gukora imashini.

Nibaushishikajwe nibicuruzwa bya tungsten kandi ushaka amakuru arambuye, urashobora kutwandikira ukoresheje terefone cyangwa amabaruwa ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL US hepfo yurupapuro.