Kugereranya ibyuma byihuta cyane nibikoresho bya Carbide ya sima

Ibyuma byihuta cyane (HSS) na sima ya karbide ni ibikoresho bibiri bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mugukata ibikoresho no gukoresha imashini. Ibikoresho byombi byerekana ibintu byihariye bituma bihuza intego zihariye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzagereranya kandi tugereranye ibiranga ibyuma byihuta na karbide ya sima, twibanda kubigize, gukomera, gukomera, kwambara, no gukora muri rusange.

Ibigize:

Icyuma cyihuta cyane: Icyuma cyihuta ni umusemburo ugizwe ahanini nicyuma, karubone, cobalt, tungsten, molybdenum, na vanadium. Ibi bintu bivangavanze byongera ubukana bwibikoresho, kwambara birwanya imbaraga, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Carbide ya sima: Carbide ya sima, izwi kandi nka tungsten carbide, igizwe nicyiciro gikomeye cya karbide (mubisanzwe karubide ya tungsten) yashyizwe mubyuma bihuza nka cobalt cyangwa nikel. Uku guhuza gutanga ibikoresho hamwe nubukomere budasanzwe no kwambara birwanya.

Gukomera:

Icyuma cyihuta cyane: HSS mubusanzwe ifite ubukana buri hagati ya 55 na 70 HRC (igipimo cya Rockwell C). Uru rwego rwo gukomera rutuma ibikoresho bya HSS bigabanya neza ibikoresho byinshi, birimo ibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe nicyuma.

Carbide ya sima: Carbide ya sima izwi cyane kubera ubukana bukabije, akenshi igera kuri 80 kugeza 95 HRA (Igipimo cya Rockwell A). Ubukomezi bukabije butuma ibikoresho bya karbide bya sima biba byiza mugukora ibikoresho bikomeye nka titanium alloys, ibyuma bikomye, hamwe nibigize.

Gukomera:

Icyuma cyihuta cyane: HSS yerekana ubukana bwiza kandi irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye hamwe nuburemere bwimitwaro, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa no guhagarika imirimo iremereye. Gukomera kwayo byorohereza kandi guhindura ibikoresho.

Carbide ya sima: Nubwo karbide ya sima irakomeye cyane, iroroshye ugereranije na HSS. Irashobora gukata cyangwa kuvunika bitewe ningaruka zikomeye cyangwa imitwaro iremereye. Nyamara, ibyiciro bya karbide bigezweho bikubiyemo gukomera gukomeye kandi birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zoroheje kandi zoroheje.

Kwambara Kurwanya:

Icyuma cyihuta cyane: HSS ifite kwihanganira kwambara neza, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe kumuvuduko muke. Ariko, kumuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya cyangwa mugihe utunganya ibikoresho ukoresheje abrasiveness nyinshi, kwihanganira kwambara kwa HSS birashobora kuba bidahagije.

Carbide ya sima: Carbide ya sima irazwi cyane kubera kwihanganira kwambara bidasanzwe ndetse no mubihe bigoye. Icyiciro gikomeye cya karbide gitanga imbaraga zirwanya kwambara nabi, bigatuma ibikoresho bya karbide bikomeza kugabanuka kwigihe kirekire.

Imikorere:

Icyuma cyihuta cyane: Ibikoresho bya HSS bihebuje muburyo butandukanye bwo gukata porogaramu bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, ubukana, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukarisha. Birakwiriye kubikorwa rusange-byo gutunganya kandi birahenze cyane ugereranije na karbide ya sima.

Carbide ya sima: Ibikoresho bya sima ya sima bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya neza kandi neza. Bakora neza cyane mugusaba porogaramu zifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya, kwagura ibikoresho ubuzima, no kongera umusaruro. Ariko, muri rusange bihenze kuruta ibikoresho bya HSS.

Umwanzuro:

Ibyuma byihuta cyane na karbide ya sima byombi nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukata ibikoresho, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga nimbibi. Icyuma cyihuta cyane gitanga ubukana bwiza, guhuza byinshi, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza, bigatuma gikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ku rundi ruhande, karbide ya sima irusha imbaraga ubukana, kwambara, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma ihitamo guhitamo ibyuma bikomye hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitoroshye.

Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa byo gutunganya nibikoresho byakazi ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibintu nko guca umuvuduko, gukomera kubintu, hamwe nubuzima bwifuzwa ubuzima bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yicyuma cyihuta na karbide ya sima bizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibisubizo byifuzwa.