Intangiriro yo Gukomera

Gukomera ni ikintu cyihanganira kwambara ibyuma bisobekeranye ni inzira yo kuryama hejuru cyangwa hejuru yicyuma gikomeye] ku gice cyoroshye. Gukoreshwa nicyuma cya gaz arc gusudira hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho bya drill kugirango wongere ibikoresho byimyitozo ngororamubiri, amakariso, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivise yuburemere buremereye no kugabanya imyenda yimyenda iva kumyenda ijyanye nibikorwa byo gucukura.

Gukomera gukomeye gukoreshwa aho kuzunguruka no kuzenguruka bifitanye isano no gucukura no gutembera bitera kwambara gukabije hagati yumugozi wimyitozo nigitereko cyangwa hagati yumugozi wimyitozo nigitare. Gukomatanya gukomeye gukoreshwa kumurongo wo guhuza cyane. Mubisanzwe, gukomera gukoreshwa kubikoresho bifatanye kuko nigice kinini cyumugozi wimyitozo kandi bizakora imibonano na case cyane.

Ku ikubitiro, uduce twa tungsten-karbide twajugunywe muri matrike yoroheje, hasigara inganda mumyaka myinshi. Ariko, ba nyirubwite ntibatinze kubona ko mugihe igikoresho cyarinzwe neza, uduce twa tungsten-karbide akenshi twakoraga nkigikoresho cyo guca kashe, bigatuma igipimo cyinshi cyo kwambara ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikananirana. Kugira ngo ukemure ibikenewe cyane kubicuruzwa byoroshye-byangiza ibicuruzwa bishobora kurinda bihagije guhuza ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho byo hasi.

Ubwoko bwo gukomera:

1. Kuzamura umurongo ukomeye (ISHEMA)

2. Koresha amashanyarazi (FLUSH)

3. Gukomera kumurongo wo hagati wa Drill Collar hamwe nu muyoboro uremereye

Imikorere ikomeye:

1. Irinda ibikoresho bya dripe igikoresho cyo kurwanya gukuramo no kwambara no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya DP.

2. Irinda ingingo zi bikoresho kwirinda ubushyuhe bwumuriro.

3. Kugabanya kwambara.

4. Kugabanya igihombo cyo gucukura.

5. Gukomera cyane kwemerera gukoresha slim OD isudira ibikoresho bifatanye.

Porogaramu ikomeye:

1. Gukomera birakoreshwa muburyo bwo gutobora imiyoboro yingero zose.

2. Gukomera birashobora gukoreshwa kuri new na u sed tubular.

3. Umuyoboro ukomeye urashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo wibikoresho bya drill bikozwe kuri GOST R 54383-2011 na GOST R 50278-92 cyangwa kubisobanuro bya tekiniki yinganda zigihugu, no kumurongo wibikoresho bya drill bikozwe kuri API Spec 5DP.

4. Gukomera birashobora gukoreshwa kumiyoboro ya drill hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho bibiri-bitugu.

5. Umuyoboro ukomeye urashobora gukoreshwa kumiyoboro ya drill idashobora gukonja hamwe na serivisi ya DP.

Gukomera birashobora gukoreshwa kuri tubular yubwoko nubunini bukurikira:

1. Umuyoboro wumubiri OD 60 kugeza 168 mm, uburebure bugera kuri m 12, OD yibikoresho byahujwe hamwe na DP.

2. Gukomera gukoreshwa kuri upsets ya HWDP, kubikoresho bihuriweho na HWDP, na DC byubwoko bwose nubunini.

3. Gukomera birakoreshwa no kumurongo wo hagati wa HWDP na DC.

4. Gukomera birashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho mbere yo gusudira kumuyoboro.

Kuzigama byatewe no gukoresha imiyoboro ya dring hamwe na bande:

1. Gutobora imiyoboro ya serivise ubuzima bwongerewe inshuro 3.

2. Ibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe bigabanukaho 6-15% bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bande ikoreshwa.

3. Kwambara urukuta bigabanukaho 14-20% ugereranije no kwambara biterwa no guhuza ibikoresho bisanzwe.

4. Kugabanya igihombo cyiza.

5. Umuvuduko ukenewe wo kuzenguruka uragabanuka, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu.

6. Kunoza imikorere yo gucukura.

7. Kugabanya igihe cyo gucukura.

8. Kugabanya inshuro yumurongo wimyitozo no gutsindira umugozi kunanirwa mubikorwa byo gucukura.