Titanium ni iki?

Titanium nikintu cyimiti ifite ikimenyetso Ti numubare wa atome 22. Nicyuma gikomeye, cyoroshye, kandi cyangirika kwangirika gikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Titanium izwiho kuba ifite imbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere, bigatuma iba nziza mu nganda nk'ikirere, igisirikare, ubuvuzi, n'ibikoresho bya siporo. Irashobora kandi guhuza ibinyabuzima, bivuze ko yihanganirwa neza numubiri wumuntu kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubitera imiti nibikoresho byo kubaga. Byongeye kandi, titanium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa no gutunganya imiti yo mu nyanja n’imiti.

Titanium Yakozwe Niki?

Titanium ikorwa binyuze mubikorwa byitwa Kroll process, nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukuramo titanium mu bucukuzi bwayo. Dore incamake yintambwe zigira uruhare mukubyara titanium ukoresheje inzira ya Kroll:

1. Gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro: Amabuye y'agaciro ya Titanium nka ilmenite, rutile, na titanite acukurwa mu butaka bw'isi.

2. Guhindura Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4): Amabuye y'agaciro ya titanium atunganyirizwa gukora dioxyde ya titanium (TiO2). TiO2 noneho ikorwa na chlorine na karubone kugirango itange titanium tetrachloride.

3. Kugabanya Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4): Tetrachloride ya titanium ihita ikorwa na magnesium cyangwa sodium yashongeshejwe mumashanyarazi ifunze mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango habeho icyuma cya titanium na magnesium cyangwa sodium chloride.

4. Kurandura Umwanda: Ibisubizo bya titanium sponge birashobora kuba birimo umwanda ugomba gukurwaho. Sponge noneho itunganyirizwa hamwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye nka vacuum arc remelting cyangwa electron beam gushonga kugirango bibyare titanium nziza.

5. Ibihimbano: Ingano nziza ya titanium irashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye nko gutara, guhimba, cyangwa gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya titanium mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyiza bya Titanium:

1. Ikigereranyo Cyinshi-Kuri-Ibipimo: Titanium irakomeye cyane kuburemere bwayo, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa aho imbaraga nibintu byoroheje ari ngombwa.

2. Kurwanya ruswa: Titanium igaragaza imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ndetse no mu bidukikije bikabije nk'amazi yo mu nyanja n'ibiti bitunganya imiti.

3. Biocompatibilité: Titanium ni biocompatable kandi idafite uburozi, bigatuma ibera imiti n’ibikoresho byo kubaga.

4. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Titanium irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru idatakaje imbaraga, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kirere no mu nganda.

5. Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buke: Titanium ifite coefficient nkeya yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ihagarara neza kuburyo bugaragara.

Ibibi bya Titanium:

1. Igiciro: Titanium ihenze kuruta ibindi byuma byinshi, cyane cyane kubikuramo no gutunganya.

2. Ingorabahizi mu Gukora: Titanium izwiho gukora nabi, bisaba ibikoresho nubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukata no gushiraho.

3. Kumva neza kwanduza: Titanium yumva kwanduza mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mumikorere.

4. Modulus yo hepfo ya Elastique: Titanium ifite modulus yo hasi ya elastique ugereranije nicyuma, gishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryacyo mubihe bimwe na bimwe bihangayikishije cyane.

5. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Titanium irashobora kwitwara hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe mubushyuhe bwinshi, bikenera kwitonda mubisabwa byihariye.