Zvakanakira Uye Zvinetso muKushandisa PDC Cutters muOiri Uye Gasi Indasitiri

Polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters yave kuwedzera mukurumbira muindasitiri yemafuta negasi nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuwedzera kudhirowa uye kutonga. Zvisinei; nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwematsime akadzika uye akaomarara, mucheki wePDC anotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei muindasitiri yemafuta negesi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakanakira PDC cutters uye matambudziko mazhinji akatarisana mune ramangwana indasitiri yemafuta negesi.

Zvakanakira zvePDC Cutters:

1. Kugadzikana uye Kusimba

PDC cutters akagadzirwa neanogadzira madhaimani zvimedu zvinosanganiswa pamwechete pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye kumanikidzwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kusimba uye kugadzikana. Uku kugadzikana uye kusimba kunobvumira kuchera kwakaringana uye kutonga kuri nani pamusoro pekuchera.

2. Kufanana

PDC cutters dzakagadzirwa kuti dzive nechimiro chakafanana nekukura, izvo zvinobvumira kuchera kwakafanana uye zvibhorani zvakapfava. Kufanana uku kunoderedzawo njodzi yekutsauka kubva munzira yakarongwa yekuchera, kuwedzera kudhirowa kwechokwadi.

3. Dhizaini Flexibility

PDC cutters inogona kugadzirwa ine chaiyo geometries uye kucheka zvimiro kuti vawedzere kuita kwavo mune imwe yekuchera application. Iyi dhizaini inochinjika inobvumira kudhirowa kwakanyatso mumhando dzakasiyana dzematombo, kusanganisira dzakaomarara uye dzinoputika maumbirwo.

4. Yakaderedzwa Vibrations

PDC cutters akagadzirirwa kuderedza vibrations panguva yekuchera mabasa. Uku kudzikiswa kwekudengenyeka kunobvumira kudzora zvirinani pamusoro pekuchera, zvichikonzera kuchera kwakaringana uye kuderedzwa kusakara pamidziyo yekuchera.

5. Inokurumidza Kuchera Nguva

PDC vacheki vane hukasha uye nekukurumidza kupfuura maturusi ekuchera echinyakare, achibvumira kukurumidza kuchera nguva uye kuchera kwakaringana. Uku kuwedzera kumhanya kwekuchera kunoderedzawo njodzi yekutsauka kubva munzira yakarongwa yekuchera, zvichikonzera kuchera kwakaringana.

Mukupedzisa, kugadzikana, kusimba, kufanana, kushanduka kwekugadzira, kuderedzwa kwekudengenyeka, uye kukurumidza kuchera nguva dzePDC cutters zvose zvinobatsira pakuwedzera kuchera uye kutonga. Kushandiswa kwePDC cutters kwakasandura indasitiri yeoiri negasi, zvichibvumira kuchera kwakaringana uye nemazvo.

Matambudziko ePDC Cutters:

1.Kudhura kwekutanga kwePDC cutters

PDC cutters inodhura kupfuura zvechinyakare zvekuchera maturusi, izvo zvinogona kuva chipingamupinyi pakutorwa kwavo. Mutengo wePDC cutters unogona kuita mari yakakosha kumakambani ekuchera, kunyanya kune vadiki vanoshanda. Nekudaro, iyo yenguva refu mari yekuchengetedza inosanganiswa nePDC cutters inogona kudarika yekutanga mari.

2.Kuwanikwa kwakaganhurirwa kwevanyanzvi vane hunyanzvi

Kugadzira PDC cutters kune chaiyo yekuchera maapplication kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Dhizaini yevacheki inofanirwa kutarisisa iwo chaiwo geological maumbirwo ari kucherwa, pamwe chete nekudhirowa paramita, senge uremu pabit uye rotary kumhanya. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsonzwisiswa kwenzvimbo yekuchera uye maitiro ematombo ematombo ari kucherwa.

3.Compatibility nyaya nemamwe maitiro ekuchera uye mamiriro

PDC cutters akagadzirirwa kumira tembiricha yakanyanya uye kudzvanywa, asi pane zvinogumira pakushandisa kwavo. Mune zvimwe zvikumbiro zvekuchera, zvakadai sepamusoro-tembiricha yekuchera, PDC cutters inogona kusakwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti nguva isati yasvika uye kukundikana.Kunyange zvazvo PDC cutters ichinyanya kusimba, ihwowo brittle. Iyi brittleness inogona kutungamira mukuputsika uye kupwanya kana vanocheka vakaiswa zvakanyanya kana kuvhunduka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuderedzwa kwekuchera uye kuwedzera nguva yekuderera.

Kuti ukunde matambudziko aya, kubatana pakati pevagadziri, vashandisi, uye vanopa masevhisi kwakakosha. Nekuwedzera hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zveindastiri, tinogona kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinosimudzira mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwevatema vePDC muindasitiri yemafuta negasi. Semuyenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba kweNegros budiriro yenharaunda yePhilippine, chinhu chitsva checonical diamond element (CDE) yakagadzirirwa tsvakiridzo yetsime yakadzika kwazvo, uye inowirirana, inoenderana neyakagadzirwa nePDC ine simba rakanyanya kuratidzwa. Mamwe makambani anotanga nekugadzira dhizaini, senge Schlumberger's nyowani tembiricha uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa PDC bit tool yekugadzira tekinoroji, iyo inovandudza iyo micro-chimiro simba rePDC uye inoderedza iyo cobalt yemukati, nekudaro inovandudza kugadzikana kwekupisa uye kupfeka kuramba kwedhaimondi chimiro, bvunzo dzerabhoritari dzakaratidza. Zvishandiso zveHTHP zvinopa kupfeka kwepamusoro uye kupisa kuneta kuramba pane zvakajairwa maturusi ePDC, zvichiwedzera nezana zana muzana pasina kukanganisa kuramba. Kwete izvozvo chete, nyika dzekunze dzakagadzirawo zvibooreso zvine hungwaru. Semuyenzaniso, muna 2017, Baker Hughes akaburitsa TerrAdapt, iyo indasitiri yekutanga inodhirowa dhiri, iyo ine regulator inogadzirisa otomatiki kudzika kweiyo bit kuti ivandudze kumhanya kwekuchera zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwematombo. Halliburton yakaunza chizvarwa chayo chitsva cheadaptive bit tekinoroji, iyo Cruzer TM yakadzika yekucheka bhora chinhu, iyo inongogadzirisa kudhirowa paramita kune yakadzika-gomba mamiriro, zvakanyanya kudzikisa torque uku ichiwedzera ROP uye ichiwedzera kuchera.

Kana muchifarira PDC CUTTERS uye muchida rumwe ruzivo neruzivo, munokwanisa KUTITAIRA nerunhare kana tsamba kuruboshwe, kana kuti TITUMIREI MAIL pazasi pepeji.