Ngaba ukhethe i-alloy efanelekileyo yeSixhobo sokuSebenza?

Izixhobo zokhuni zenziwe ngentsimbi yensimbi ye-alloy. Ezinye izinto ze-alloy zongezwa kwintsimbi ukuphucula ukuqina, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Nazi ezinye izinto ze-alloy ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zomthi.

Yongeza inani elincinci lezinto zokudibanisa kwintsimbi ukuze wenze insimbi yensimbi ye-alloy. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-alloy tool yensimbi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezixhobo zokhuni.

1. Intsimbi yekhabhoni

Intsimbi yeCarbon inexabiso eliphantsi, isakhono esilungileyo sokusika, i-thermoplasticity elungileyo, kunye nokubukhali kakhulu. Yimpahla egqwesileyo yokwenza izixhobo zomthi. Nangona kunjalo, le mathiriyeli nayo ineentsilelo, inokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi. Indawo yokusebenza kwayo ifuna ngaphantsi kwe-300 degrees. Ukuba ukushisa kuphezulu kakhulu, ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho wemisebenzi yokusika buya kuncipha. Umgangatho ophezulu, umgangatho ophezulu wensimbi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni uhlala usetyenziselwa ukwenza abasiki bezixhobo.

2. Intsimbi yesantya esiphezulu

Insimbi enesantya esiphezulu inyusa umlinganiselo wezinto ezixubeneyo kwintsimbi ye-alloy, iyenza ibe phezulu kubulukhuni obushushu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, okwenza kube ngcono kunentsimbi ye-carbon kunye ne-alloy steel. Indawo yokusebenza yensimbi yesantya esiphezulu iye yanda malunga ne-540 ukuya kuma-600 degrees.

3. Ikhabhide enesamente

Ikakhulu yenziwe nge-carbides yentsimbi kunye nezinto ezixutywe kunye nokugxothwa. Ineenzuzo zokumelana nobushushu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza malunga ne-800 ukuya kwi-1000 degrees, kwaye ubunzima bayo budlula i-carbon steel. I-carbide ene-cemented okwangoku isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-automated panels eyenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nokulungiswa kweenkuni. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ze-carbide ezenziwe ngesamente zi-brittle kwaye kulula ukuphuka, ngoko azikwazi ukulolwa ngokukhawuleza.

4. Idayimani

Idayimani esetyenziswa ekwenzeni izixhobo iyenziwa, kodwa ubume bekhemikhali kwezi zimbini ziyafana. Amandla kunye nokuqina kwayo kuphezulu kunedayimane yendalo, kwaye ukuqina kwayo buthathaka kunedayimane yendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, idayimane iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, ayigugi, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Icwecwe elidityanisiweyo ledayimani sisixhobo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ekwenzeni umthi ukusika umgangatho owenziwe ngamaplanga, umgangatho owenziwe ngamaplanga oqinileyo, umgangatho we-bamboo, kunye neengcango zamaplanga aqinileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe vetshe kunye neenkcukacha, UNGAQHAGAMSHELANA NATHI ngefowuni okanye ngeposi ekhohlo, okanye SITHUMELE imeyile emazantsi ephepha.