Top Hammer Drilling kwi Mining

Yintoni imigodi?

Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kukukhutshwa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo zejoloji kunye neeminerali ukusuka kumphezulu woMhlaba. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi kuyafuneka ukuze kufumaneke uninzi lwemathiriyeli engenakukhuliswa ngeenkqubo zezolimo, okanye ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwilabhoratri okanye kwifektri. Iintsimbi ezifunyenwe ngokumbiwa kwemigodi ziquka isinyithi, amalahle, ilitye le-oyile, amatye anqabileyo, ilitye likalikalika, ilitye lomlinganiselo, ityuwa yamatye, ipotash, igrabile nodongwe. Ukwembiwa kwemigodi ngendlela ebanzi kuquka ukutsalwa kwabo nabuphi na ubutyebi obungahlaziyekiyo obufana nepetroleum, igesi yendalo, okanye amanzi.

Iinkqubo zale mihla zokumbiwa kwemigodi zibandakanya ukukhangela imizimba yentsimbi ekrwada, uhlalutyo lwengeniso yomgodi ocetywayo, ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli efunekayo, kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha okanye ukubuyiselwa komhlaba emva kokuvalwa komgodi. Iimathiriyeli zemigodi zidla ngokufunyanwa kwimizimba yentsimbi, iindawo zokuhlala, imithambo, imithungo, iingqaqa, okanye kwiidiphozithi zokubeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi diphozithi zemathiriyeli ekrwada kuxhomekeke kutyalo-mali, abasebenzi, amandla, ukusulungekiswa, kunye neendleko zothutho.

Ezinye zezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nezixhobo zibandakanya: I-Drills: Isetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma emhlabeni ukufikelela kwizimbiwa kunye neentsimbi. Izixhobo zokuqhushumba: Zisetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza ilitye kwaye zenze kube lula ukukhupha iiminerali. Excavators: Isetyenziselwa ukususa izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba kunye neeminerali emhlabeni.

Yintoni ukombiwa kwehamile ephezulu emigodini?

I-top hammer drilling yindlela yokugaya esetyenziswa kwimigodi kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha. Kobu buchule, i-drill rig ixhotyiswe ngehamile ebekwe phezulu kumtya wokubhola. Ihamile ikhupha izivuthelo ezikhawulezayo, eziphindaphindwayo kwi-drill bit, ivumela ukuba ingene etyeni kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukwemba ihamile ephezulu ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemigodi ukudala imingxuma yeziqhushumbisi, kunye nokugrumba imingxuma yokuhlola kunye nemveliso. Le ndlela ikhethwa ngenxa yesantya kunye nokuchaneka kwayo, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zamatye kunye neemeko. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokukwazi ukuvelisa imingxuma echanekileyo kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo, okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemigodi apho ukomba oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko ukwenzela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokwemba ihamile ephezulu?

Obu buchwephesha buxatyiswa ngokusebenza kakuhle kokomba phezu komhlaba kunye neeprojekthi ezincinci. Iingenelo eziphambili ze-Top Hammer drilling zibandakanya: Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: I-Hammer drilling ephezulu igqwesile kwizicelo zokuqhuba umphezulu, inikezela ngesantya esiphezulu sokomba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimingxuma engena nzulu.

Ukufumaneka, ukudizayilwa kwebit drill bit, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokusebenza kwenza ukomba kwehamile kube yindlela enenzuzo kumashishini amaninzi awohlukeneyo. 

Okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuguquguqukayo, ukomba ihamile ephezulu kusetyenziswa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eyona nzuzo inkulu yokugrumba ihamile ubukhulu, ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lezixhobo zokomba.

Kwicala le-drilling consumable, i-top hammer drill string nayo ineendleko ezifanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza ukuseta kwaye, ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwe-bit ekhoyo yoyilo, i-hammer bits ingahlala ilungiselelwe iimeko zomhlaba.

Yintoni intwana yehamile ephezulu?

Amasuntswana okwomba ihamile aphezulu asetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokomba eziphezulu. Ezi zixhobo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa emigodini nakwizicelo zokwakha ukugrumba imingxuma eqhumayo okanye imingxuma ekubunjweni kwamatye aqinileyo. Amasuntswana okomba aphezulu ehamile ayilelwe ukumelana nefuthe lempembelelo ephezulu kwaye abonelele ngokugrumba okusebenzayo kumngeni wokwakheka kwamatye. Amasuntswana okomba ehamile aphezulu aziwa ngokuqina, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthembeka kwimisebenzi yokomba enzima. Amasuntswana okuqhuba ihamile anika ubomi obandisiweyo bokunxiba, amazinga aphezulu okungena, imingxunya ethe ngqo, kunye nobomi obude. 

Amasuntswana okrutha isando aphezulu asebenzisa amaqhosha e-carbide enesamente. La maqhosha e-carbide abekwe ngobuchule kwi-drill bit ukubonelela isenzo sokusika kunye nokutyumza ekubunjweni kwamatye ngexesha lokomba. Amaqhosha e-carbide aqinile ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ayakwazi ukunxiba, okwenza ukuba alungele ukugrumba kwiindlela zamatye aqinileyo. Ziza ngokweemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, obunje nge-spherical, ballistic, conical, kunye ne-parabolic, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kokomba ngokusekwe kuhlobo oluthile lwamatye kunye neemeko zokomba. Ukukhethwa koyilo oluchanekileyo lweqhosha le-carbide lubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokomba kunye nokwandisa ubomi be-drill bit.

Utshintsho lwamva nje kukusebenzisa amaqhosha edayimani ukwenza amasuntswana okrola isando aphezulu.

Amaqhosha amasuntswana e-Diamond Button Series anedayimani yoshishino, ehlala ixesha elide kunesuntswana eliqhelekileyo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ilolwe. Idayimani yenziwe kumaqhosha ngendlela efanayo njengoko idayimani nazo zidalwe, ezizezi ngokuyithobela phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yomelele ngakumbi kunedayimane yendalo. izothuso kunye nokuguquguquka ubushushu Top Hammer sokomba. 

I-ZZbetter ivelisa amaqhosha edayimani kula masuntswana e-drill. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bethu obuqhelekileyo, ubungakanani obulungiselelweyo buyafumaneka. Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ngamaqhosha edayimani.