Yintoni iAbrasive Waterjet Cutting?

2022-11-17 Share

Yintoni iAbrasive Waterjet Cutting?

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Ukusika i-Waterjet yenye yezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusika ijethi yamanzi. Enye yi-waterjet cutting ecocekileyo, kwaye enye i-abrasive waterjet cut. Kweli nqaku, i-abrasive waterjet cutting kuya kuthethwa ngayo kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Intshayelelo emfutshane ye-abrasive waterjet cutting

2. I-abrasive waterjet cutting isebenza njani?

3. Iimpawu ze-abrasive waterjet cutting

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-abrasive waterjet cutting

5. Izinto eziluncedo zokusika i-waterjet abrasive

6. Imingeni ye-abrasive waterjet cutting


Intshayelelo emfutshane ye-abrasive waterjet cutting

Ukusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive kukhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, apho kuya kufuneka unqumle izinto ezinzima njengeglasi, isinyithi, kunye nelitye usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu olusuka kumjelo wejethi womxube wamanzi abrasive. Izinto ezixubileyo ezixutywe namanzi zinceda ukunyusa isantya samanzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela, ukwandisa amandla okusika kwijethi yamanzi. Oku kuyinika amandla okusika izinto eziqinileyo.

Abavelisi bafumene indlela yokusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive kwi-1980s, bafumanisa ukuba ukongeza i-abrasives kumlambo wamanzi kwakuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula umthamo wayo wokusika, kwaye oku kuzala uluhlu olutsha lwezicelo zejethi yamanzi. Iijethi zamanzi eziqhekezayo zilandela imigaqo efanayo yokusebenza njengamajethi ahlambulukileyo amanzi, nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yabo iyahluka ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamaqhekeza abrasive njengegarnet. Igarnet exutywe nomsinga wamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu inokutshabalalisa phantse nayiphi na into esendleleni yayo ngokuchaneka nangesantya.


Ingaba i-abrasive waterjet cutting isebenza njani?

Izinto ezixubekileyo zixuba ngamanzi kwaye ziphuma ngesantya esiphezulu ukusika izinto ezifunwayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isanti yomnquma kunye nesanti yegarnet zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezinqabileyo. Ukuba izinto zokusika zithambile, i-corundum isetyenziswe njenge-abrasive.

I-abrasive waterjet cutting isebenzisa i-particle abrasive (umzekelo, i-garnet) eyongeziweyo kumanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu ukunqumla izinto ezinzima. I-particle abrasive yongezwa emanzini kwi-nozzle yomshini wokusika amanzi. Kulo msebenzi, yi-particle abrasive eyenza umsebenzi wokusika izinto. Indima yamanzi kukukhawulezisa i-particle abrasive ukuya kwisantya esifanelekileyo sokusika kunye nokuqondisa iinqununu kwindawo yokusika ekhethiweyo. I-nozzle egxininisekileyo egxininisekileyo kunye negumbi lokuxutywa kwe-abrasive lingasetyenziswa kwi-abrasive waterjet cutting.


Iimpawu ze-abrasive waterjet cutting

Umatshini wokusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive yi-0.2mm enkulu kunomatshini oqhelekileyo wejethi wamanzi ngokomyinge. Ngomatshini wokusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive, unokusika intsimbi ukuya kwi-50 mm kunye ne-120 mm yezinye isinyithi.

Kukho neentloko zokusika kwiimarike apho amacandelo amabini, i-orifice kunye negumbi lokuxuba, zifakwe ngokusisigxina. Ezi ntloko zibiza kakhulu ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo nje ukuba enye yamacandelo igugile.


Ukusetyenziswa kwe-abrasive waterjet cutting

Ukusika ijethi yamanzi e-Abrasive ifanelekile kwizinto ezishinyeneyo neziqinileyo, njengeceramic, isinyithi, iplastiki, ilitye, njalo njalo.


Izinto eziluncedo kwi-abrasive waterjet cutting

· Bubuchwephesha obuluhlaza. Ngexesha lokusika, ayishiyi ngasemva nayiphi na inkunkuma eyingozi.

· Ivumela ukurisayikilishwa kweentsimbi ezilahliweyo.

• Inkqubo yelophu esondeleyo ivumela inkqubo isebenzisa amanzi amancinci kakhulu.

· Inokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nejethi yamanzi acocekileyo kunye nabanye abasiki, iyakwazi ukuphatha malunga nayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli ukusuka kwiglasi engenabumbumbulu ukuya kumatye, isinyithi, okanye imathiriyeli enomgangatho okhanyayo okanye ongalinganiyo.

· Ivelisa ubushushu obuncinane okanye abukho kwaphela. Inkqubo yokusika ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke izinto ezibuthathaka zihlala zilungile kwaye usengozini.

· Ichaneke kakhulu. I-cutter iyakwazi ukwenza ukuchaneka okuphezuluukusika okanye ukukrola iimilo ezinokwakheka kuka-3-D.

· Iluncedo kakhulu ekugrumbeni imingxuma okanye kwimilo entsonkothileyo.

· Inokusebenza kwimingxuma engafikelelekiyo ngezinye iindlela.


Imingeni ye-abrasive waterjet ukusika

· Kuya kubiza ixesha elide lokusika. Nangona ijethi yokusika amanzi abrasive ikwazi ukusika uninzi lwezixhobo, kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza oko, ngaloo ndlela kunyanzelwa ukuphuma.

· Imilomo ibuthathaka kwaye inobomi obufutshane.

· Ukusilela koomatshini ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi okwindawo eziphuma kuyo iijethi zamanzi kunye nezinye iindawo, okubangela ukumisa kwemveliso.

· Ngezinto ezityebileyo, ukuhambelana kwimpembelelo yejethi yamanzi kunciphisa kunye nomgama wayo ukusuka kwi-nozzle, kubangela ukuncipha kokuchaneka kokusikwa.

· IneeNdleko zokuqala eziphezulu. Inkqubo yokusika inokuba yinguquko, kodwa ithatha amandla amaninzi ukuqalisa.

• Isixhobo sokuqhotsa sibiza kakhulu kwaye asinakuphinda sisetyenziswe. Inkqubo yokusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive ayifanelekanga ukusebenza ngezinto ezithambileyo njengoko i-abrasive inokubambelela kwindawo yokusebenza.

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