Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-PDC Cutter

Abasiki be-PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) bayithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yokumba, eshintsha indlela esikhipha ngayo izinsiza emhlabathini. Abasiki be-PDC, ngobulukhuni babo obuphakeme, ukumelana nokugqokwa, kanye nokuguquguquka kokushisa, sebeyinketho ekhethwayo yezinkampani zokumba ezihlose ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokonga izindleko. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ungafunda ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nabasiki bedayimane nokuthi bangaletha kanjani inani.

Isakhiwo se-PDC cutters

Ukuqonda ukwakheka kokufakiwe kwe-PDC kubalulekile ukuze ubambe ukusebenza kwakho kanye nezinzuzo. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezingxenye ezibalulekile:

1. Ungqimba Lwedayimane

Impahla: Izisiki ze-PDC zenziwe nge-polycrystalline diamond-synthetic Diamond, equkethe amakristalu edayimane amancane ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Umsebenzi: Lesi sendlalelo sinikeza ubulukhuni obukhethekile kanye nokumelana nokuguga, okuvumela umsiki ukuthi angene ngempumelelo amatshe aqinile.

2. I-Cemented Carbide Substrate

Impahla: Ungqimba lwedayimane luvamise ukuboshelwa ku-substrate eyenziwe nge-carbide enosimende, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo.

Umsebenzi: Le substrate isekela ungqimba lwedayimane futhi imunca amandla okushayisana ngesikhathi sokumba, ithuthukisa ukuqina komsiki.

3. Cutting Edge

Idizayini: I-Cutting Edge yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusika futhi ingahluka ngejometri kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Umsebenzi: Lolu nqenqema kulapho ukubhola kwenzeka khona, okuvumela ukungena okunembayo kukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kokuma komhlaba.

4. Iziteshi zokupholisa (Uma uthanda)

Idizayini: Abanye abasiki be-PDC bangase babe namashaneli okupholisa ahlanganisiwe.

Umsebenzi: Lezi ziteshi zisiza ukususa ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokumba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwelula impilo yamathuluzi.

Ukuma kwe-PDC cutters

Isilinda esijwayelekile se-PDC cutter akuwona kuphela umumo wabasiki emakethe namuhla. Izisiki ze-PDC ezinokwakheka ziyavela kuzo zonke izici zenkundla yokumba. Umumo manje unikezwa yi-zzbetter:

1. Umsiki we-PDC flat

2. Ama-CDC aqoshiwe ama-cutters

3. I-PDC isigamu sokusika

4. Inkinobho ye-PDC Spherical (idome).

5. Inkinobho ye-PDC Parabolic

6. Inkinobho ye-PDC Conical

7. Abasiki be-PDC abangajwayelekile futhi benziwe ngezifiso

I-ZZbetter inezinhlobo eziningi zokusika ze-PDC zokwakheka ezisebenza ngendlela ehlukile yokubhoboza imigodi ephansi. Noma ngabe ufuna i-ROP eyengeziwe, ukupholisa okulungiselelwe, ukujula okungcono kokubandakanyeka kokusika nokwakheka, noma izici ezingcono zokusika zesibili, ungahlala uthola izixazululo ku-ZZBETTER. 

Usayizi we-PDC flat cutters

1. Izisiki ze-PDC ezinobubanzi obungu-8 mm zisetshenzisiwe emikhiqizweni eyenzelwe ukwakheka okuqinile. Eqinisweni, i-PDC yokuqala eyakhiwe yayingalo sayizi. Osayizi bangabasiki be-PDC abangu-0804, abasiki be-PDC abangu-0808, kanye nabasiki be-PDC abangu-0810.

2.Izicucu zedayimane zokugaya ezingu-13 mm ziwusayizi ojwayelekile wemboni, njenge-PDC 1304, pdc 1308, pdc 1313. Zifaneleka kakhulu ukusika ukwakheka okuqinile okuphakathi nendawo ukuya kokuqina kanye namatshe abrasive. 

3. Ngokuvamile okuhlotshaniswa nokubhola okusheshayo, amabhithi e-PDC angu-19 mm afaneleka kakhulu ukubhola ama-forms athambile kuya kwaphakathi uma efakwe kumabhithi esitayela anezinsephe eziphezulu. Kukhona i-PDC 1908, i-PDC 1913, i-PDC 1916, i-PDC 1919. Ngenxa yokuthi abasiki abakhulu bakhiqiza ama-cuttings amakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okulungile, bawusizo kakhulu uma kubhola ngodaka olusekelwe ku-oyela noma udaka olusekelwe emanzini ekubunjweni kwe-hydratable.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PDC cutters

Abasiki be-PDC bayithuluzi eliguquguqukayo nelibalulekile elingaletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza

1. Ukumba Uwoyela Negesi 

Enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zabasiki be-PCD ukubhoboza uwoyela negesi kumabhithi okubhola e-PDC. Lezi zisiki zedayimane zisetshenziswa kuzo zombili izingcezu zokubhola ze-fixed cutter kanye ne-roller cone ukuze kubholwe kahle amatshe aqinile. Abasiki be-PDC baziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina ukucijile nokusebenza kahle kokusika ngisho nasezindaweni zokumba ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu. Ngokusebenzisa abasiki be-PDC, izinkampani zokumba zingakhuphula isivinini sazo sokumba, zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ekugcineni zehlise izindleko zazo zokumba zizonke.

2. Izimayini 

Abasiki be-PDC baphinde basetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezimayini ukumba izimbobo eziqhumayo, izimbobo zokuhlola, nezimbobo zokukhiqiza. Laba basiki bayakwazi ukunqamula amatshe aqinile kalula, okuwenza alungele ukusebenza kwezimayini. Ngokusebenzisa abasiki be-PDC, izinkampani zezimayini zingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwazo, zinciphise ukuguga emishinini yazo yokumba, futhi ekugcineni zithuthukise ukukhiqiza kwazo kukonke.

3. Ukwakha 

Embonini yezokwakha, abasiki be-PDC basetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokumba, njengokumba izinqwaba zesisekelo, imigudu, nemithombo yamanzi. Laba basiki baziwa ngokuhlala kwabo isikhathi eside nempilo ende, okubenza babe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ngokusebenzisa izisiki ze-PDC, izinkampani zokwakha zingakhuphula isivinini sazo sokumba, zinciphise isidingo sokushintshwa kwe-cutter njalo, futhi ekugcineni zonge isikhathi nemali kumaphrojekthi azo.

4. I-Geothermal Drilling 

Abasiki be-PDC baphinde basetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ekubhobolweni kwe-geothermal, lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokwakheka kwe-abrasive kungase kubangele izinselele kumathuluzi okumba endabuko. Abasiki be-PDC bayakwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo zokumba ezinzima, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kokuhlola nokukhiqizwa kwe-geothermal. Ngokusebenzisa izisiki ze-PDC, izinkampani ze-geothermal zingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwazo kokumba, zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ekugcineni zithuthukise izinga lazo lempumelelo yokumba.

4. Ukugaya umgwaqo

Ukugaywa komgwaqo, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi yi-asphalt milling noma ukugaywa kabusha komgwaqo, kuhlanganisa ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomgwaqo ukuze ubuyisele isimo sawo noma ulungiselele ukuvela kabusha. Le nqubo isiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yomgwaqo futhi yandise isikhathi sempilo ye-pavement. Abasiki be-PDC bangamathuluzi abalulekile ekugayweni komgwaqo, anikeza izinzuzo zokuqina, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle. Ikhono labo lokuphatha izinto eziqinile ngenkathi bekhiqiza imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu libenza babe ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kokulungiswa komgwaqo nokuvuselelwa. Njengoba isidingo sokusebenza kahle kwemigwaqo sikhula, ukusetshenziswa kwabasiki be-PDC kulo mkhakha kuyakhula, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kokusebenza kokugaya.

5. I-throttle Plate ne-nozzle

I-Trottling emongweni wamavalvu kawoyela negesi ibhekisela enqubweni yokulawula ukugeleza koketshezi ngevalvu ngokuvala ingxenye noma ukulungisa ukuvuleka kwamavalvu. I-valve ye-PDC iyisitayela se-nozzle, i-valve yokuhlola elayishwe entwasahlobo evumela ukuthi amagesi agelezele ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. I-valve ye-PDC inikeza abasebenzisi izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene; mhlawumbe isici sayo esibaluleke kakhulu yigumbi layo eliyingqayizivele le-pulse-damping

I-PDC throttle plate inezici zokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo. I-coefficient ye-friction iphansi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushintsha i-valve, ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-valve core nesihlalo se-valve kuqinile, futhi ukusebenza kokuvala kungcono.

Ama-nozzles okuhlunga ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuhlungwa kukawoyela negesi, nezinqubo zezimboni. Avumela ukudlula okulawulwayo koketshezi ngenkathi kuhlunga izinhlayiya ezingadingeki.

Izinzuzo ze-PDC

Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinzuzo zabasiki be-PDC nokuthi bangaletha kanjani inani emisebenzini yakho yokumba kunjengoba kungezansi.

1. Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphila Kade

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zabasiki be-PDC ukuqina kwabo okuyingqayizivele nokuphila isikhathi eside. Yenziwe ngezinhlayiya zedayimane zokwenziwa ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa, izisiki ze-PDC zilukhuni ngendlela emangalisayo futhi azikwazi ukugqokwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza kokumba, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, izinto eziqhumayo, nokucindezela okukhulu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umkhawulo wabo wokusika. Ngenxa yalokho, abasiki be-PDC baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi okusika endabuko, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

2. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokukhiqiza 

Abasiki be-PDC baziwa ngokusika kwabo okuphakeme, ngenxa yezindawo zabo zokusika idayimane eliqinile. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zigcine ukucijile nokunemba ngisho nalapho zibhoboza amatshe aqinile noma izinto ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abasiki be-PDC bangakhuphula kakhulu isivinini sokumba nokusebenza kahle, okuholela ekuqedweni ngokushesha kwamaphrojekthi okumba kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukwengeza, isenzo sokusika esingaguquki nesifanayo sabasiki be-PDC kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka kwamathuluzi kanye nesikhathi esibizayo sokwehlisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokumba okushelelayo nokungaphazamiseki.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko 

Nakuba abasiki be-PDC bangase babe nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi okusika endabuko, ukuphumelela kwabo kwezindleko zesikhathi eside akunakunakwa. Ubude bempilo enwetshiwe nokusebenza okuphakeme kwabasiki be-PDC kusho ukuthi uzokonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa nokugcinwa njalo. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kokumba kanye nokukhiqiza okunikezwa abasiki be-PDC kungakusiza uqedele amaphrojekthi ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana, ekugcineni kuholele ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nenzuzo ethuthukisiwe.

4. Ukuguquguquka Nokuguquguquka 

Abasiki be-PDC bahlukahluka kakhulu futhi bangasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokumba, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola uwoyela negesi, izimayini, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokumba i-geothermal. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokumba kanye nokwakheka kwamadwala kubenza babe ithuluzi elibalulekile lezimboni namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhola edwaleni elithambile le-sedimentary noma igwadule eliqinile, abasiki be-PDC bangakunikeza amandla okusika nokunemba okudingekayo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo.

I-ZZBETTER ijabule kakhulu ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi izixazululo zethu zedayimane ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingawuthuthukisa kanjani umsebenzi wakho. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi uma unemibuzo noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nabasiki bethu be-PDC.