Izinto Odinga Ukuzazi Ngenkinobho Ye-PDC

Yini inkinobho ye-PDC

Izinkinobho ze-PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) zingamathuluzi aphambili asetshenziswa embonini yokumba, aziwa ngokuhlala kwawo okukhethekile nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Lezi zingxenye ezincane kodwa ezinamandla zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokumba kanye nokukhiqiza ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izinkinobho ze-PDC zenziwe ngezinhlayiya zedayimane zokwenziwa ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa, okuholela ekubeni kube nezinto eziqinile kakhulu ezingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezihlangatshezwana nazo ngesikhathi sokumba. Idizayini ehlangene yezinkinobho ze-PDC ivumela ukusika nokubhoboza okunembayo, okubenza bafaneleke ukusetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe, izimayini, ukuhlola uwoyela negesi, nezinye izimboni.

Izinzuzo zenkinobho ye-PDC

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinkinobho ze-PDC ukumelana kwazo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokungafani nezinkinobho zensimbi ezivamile noma ze-carbide, izinkinobho ze-PDC zigcina imiphetho yazo ebukhali yokusika isikhathi eside, zinciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo kwamathuluzi nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokubhola jikelele. Le mpilo yamathuluzi eyandisiwe ayigcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi nemali kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kokusebenza kokumba.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kwazo, izinkinobho ze-PDC zinikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okuzivumela ukuthi zigcine ukusebenza kwazo kahle kokusika ngisho nasezindaweni zokumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kumelana nokushisa kubalulekile ekubholeni ezimeni eziyinselele lapho amathuluzi endabuko engase ehluleke ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinobho ze-PDC zishintshashintsha kakhulu futhi zingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokumba. Ukwakheka okuhlukile, osayizi, kanye nokucushwa kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kungenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokumba ezihlukene, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokumba.

Sekukonke, izinkinobho ze-PDC zishintsha igeyimu embonini yokumba, enikeza ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza. Ngobuchwepheshe bazo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo osezingeni eliphezulu, izinkinobho ze-PDC seziyinketho ekhethwayo kochwepheshe bokubhola abafuna ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza nokuzuza imiphumela eyimpumelelo yokumba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa ekumba amatshe, ezimayini, noma ekuhloleni uwoyela negesi, izinkinobho ze-PDC ziyaqhubeka nokuguqula indlela imisebenzi yokumba okwenziwa ngayo, ibeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokusebenza kahle nokwethembeka embonini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenkinobho ye-PDC

Izinkinobho ze-PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokumba ngenxa yokuqina nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Lezi zinkinobho zenziwe ngongqimba lwezinhlayiya zedayimane zokwenziwa ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa. Umphumela uba into eqinile futhi engagugi elungele ukubhoboza amatshe aqinile.

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zezinkinobho ze-PDC ekwakhiweni kwemithombo kawoyela negesi. Lezi zinkinobho zisetshenziswa kuma-drill bits ukuze zinqamule amatshe futhi zifinyelele endaweni yokugcina amanzi kanye negesi ngezansi. Ukuqina nokumelana nokugqokwa kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kuzenza zibe zilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezingcindezi ezihlangabezane nazo ngesikhathi sokumba.

Izinkinobho ze-PDC ziphinde zisetshenziswe embonini yezimayini ukubhoboza izimbobo nokuhlola imigodi. Ukuqina kwalezi zinkinobho kuvumela ukubhoboza okuphumelelayo ngokusebenzisa amatshe aqinile, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho ebukhali yokusika izinkinobho ze-PDC iphumela esivinini sokubhola kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokubhola.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kusekwakhiweni kwemithombo ye-geothermal. Le mithombo imbiwa ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa enkabeni yoMhlaba ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla. Izinkinobho ze-PDC zisetshenziswa kuma-drill bits ale mithombo ngenxa yekhono lawo lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi ezihlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokumba. Ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kuzenza zilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluyinselele.

Ngaphezu kwezicelo zokumba, izinkinobho ze-PDC ziphinde zisetshenziswe ekwenzeni amathuluzi okusika embonini yemishini. Lezi zinkinobho zisetshenziswa ekusikeni okufakwayo ukuze kugaywe, kuguqulwe, futhi kubhojwe. Ukuqina nokungagugi kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kubangela impilo yamathuluzi ende kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokusika, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zabakhiqizi.

Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho ze-PDC ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kuye kwashintsha ukusebenza kokumba nokusika. Ukuqina kwazo, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza kwazo kuzenza zibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokumba amatshe aqinile kanye nokusika izinto eziqinile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho ze-PDC kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokumba nokusika kuzo zonke izimboni.

I-ZZBETTER ijabule kakhulu ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi izixazululo zethu zedayimane ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingawuthuthukisa kanjani umsebenzi wakho. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi uma unemibuzo noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngenkinobho yethu ye-PDC.  

Masenze amaphrojekthi akho asebenze kahle futhi aphumelele!