CNC Huli
CNC Huli
I kēia mau lā, ua puka mai nā ʻano hana he nui, e like me ka huli ʻana, wili, grooving, a me ka threading. Akā ʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea hana, hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana, a me ka mea hana e hana ʻia. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka huli ʻana o CNC. A eia nā mea nui:
1. He aha ka CNC huli?
2. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka huli ʻana o CNC
3. Pehea e hana ai ka huli ʻana o CNC?
4. Nā ʻano hana hoʻohuli CNC
5. Nā mea kūpono no ka huli ʻana o CNC
He aha ka CNC huli?
ʻO ka huli ʻana o CNC kahi kaʻina hana subtractive machining kūpono loa e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka mīkini lathe. Hoʻopili ia i ke kau ʻana i ka mea ʻoki ʻoki i kahi mea hana huli e wehe i nā mea a hāʻawi i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. ʻOkoʻa mai ka CNC milling a me nā kaʻina hana CNC subtractive ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa pinepine i ka mea hana i kahi moena i ka wā e ʻoki ai ka mea hana wili i ka mea, hoʻohana ka huli ʻana o CNC i kahi kaʻina hoʻohuli e hoʻohuli i ka mea hana i ka wā e mau ana ka ʻoki ʻoki. Ma muli o kāna ʻano hana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huli ʻana o CNC no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana cylindrical a i ʻole oblong. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau ʻano me nā symmetries axial. Aia kēia mau ʻano i nā cones, disks, a i ʻole hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka huli ʻana o CNC
E like me kekahi o nā kaʻina hana pono loa, ʻoi aku ka holomua o ke ʻano hoʻohuli CNC me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. He nui nā pono o ka huli ʻana o CNC e like me ka pololei, ka maʻalahi, ka palekana, nā hopena wikiwiki, a me nā mea like. I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio pakahi kākou no kēia.
Ka pololei
Hiki i ka mīkini huli CNC ke hoʻokō i nā ana pololei a hoʻopau i nā hewa kanaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā faila CAD a i ʻole CAM. Hiki i nā poʻe akamai ke hāʻawi i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini ʻokiʻoki, inā no ka hana ʻana i nā prototypes a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pōʻai hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻoki pololei ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻāpana hope loa i ka holo hana e like me ka ʻāpana mua.
ʻoluʻolu
Hele mai nā kikowaena hoʻohuli i nā ʻano nui e hoʻokipa i ka maʻalahi o kāu mau noi. He maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana no ka mea ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā hana a kēia mīkini. Hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke hoʻopau i kāu ʻāpana ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho pono i kāu polokalamu CAM a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka ʻoihana lawelawe machining CNC machining like like inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa.
Palekana
Hoʻopili nā ʻoihana hana i nā lula palekana a me nā lula e hōʻoia i ka palekana piha. No ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka mīkini hoʻohuli, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana no ka mea aia wale nō ka mea hoʻokele e nānā i ka mīkini. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana ke kino lathe i nā mea pale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole semi-paʻa paʻa e pale aku i nā mea lele mai ka mea i hana ʻia a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka poʻe holo moku.
Nā hopena wikiwiki
Aia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hewa ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma luna o nā lathe CNC a i ʻole nā kikowaena huli. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kēia mīkini ke hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka hana ʻana me ka ʻole o ka mōhai ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hopena hope. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea pono i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai ka huli ʻana o CNC?
1. E hoʻomākaukau i ka papahana CNC
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana hoʻohuli ʻana i ka CNC, pono ʻoe e kiʻi mua i kāu kiʻi 2D o ka hoʻolālā, a hoʻohuli iā lākou i kahi papahana CNC.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ka mīkini hoʻohuli CNC
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ua pio ka mana. A laila hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāpana ma ka ʻāpana, hoʻouka i ka turret mea hana, e hōʻoia i ka calibration kūpono, a hoʻouka i ka papahana CNC.
3. Hana i nā ʻāpana CNC-huli
Aia nā hana hoʻohuli like ʻole āu e koho ai, ma muli o ka hopena āu e makemake ai e loaʻa. Eia kekahi, e hoʻoholo ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana i ka nui o nā pōʻai āu e loaʻa ai. ʻO ka helu ʻana o ka manawa pōʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka manawa hope i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāpana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ke kumukūʻai cahelu ʻana.
Nā ʻano hana hoʻohuli CNC
Aia nā ʻano mea hana lathe no ka huli ʻana o CNC, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā hopena like ʻole.
Huli
Ma kēia kaʻina hana, neʻe kahi mea hoʻohuli hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hana e wehe i nā mea a hana i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiki iā ia ke hana me nā tapers, chamfers, nā ʻanuʻu, a me nā contours. Hana ʻia ka mīkini o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma nā hohonu radial liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki, me nā ala he nui e hana ʻia a hiki i ke anawaena hopena.
Ke alo nei
I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻomālamalama ka mea hana hoʻohuli hoʻokahi ma ka hopena o ka mea. ʻO kēia ala, hoʻoneʻe ia i nā ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea, e hāʻawi ana i nā papa pālahalaha maʻemaʻe. He liʻiliʻi loa ka hohonu o ka maka, a hiki ke hana ʻia ka mīkini ma ka holo hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohālua
Hoʻopili pū kēia hana i kahi neʻe radial o kahi mea hoʻohuli hoʻokahi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hana. No laila, ʻoki ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana i like ka laulā me ka mea hana ʻoki. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā ʻoki he nui e hana i nā ʻauwaha ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka laula o ka mea hana. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hana i nā mea hana kūikawā e hana i nā grooves me nā geometries like ʻole.
Kaawale ana
E like me ka grooving, e neʻe radially ka mea ʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea hana hoʻokahi a hiki i ke anawaena o loko a i ʻole ke kikowaena o ka mea hana. No laila, ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea maka.
ʻoluʻolu
Hoʻokomo nā mea hana ʻoluʻolu i ka mea hana e ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻili o loko a hana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā tapers, chamfers, nā ʻanuʻu, a me nā contours. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka mea hana ʻoluʻolu e ʻoki i ke anawaena i makemake ʻia me kahi poʻo ʻoluʻolu hiki ke hoʻololi.
ʻO ka wili ʻana
Hoʻopau ka wili i nā mea mai nā ʻāpana o loko o kahi mea hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bit drill maʻamau. Paʻa kēia mau puʻupuʻu drill i loko o ka mea hana turret a i ʻole tailstock o ke kikowaena huli.
Heluhelu
Ke hoʻohana nei kēia hana i kahi mea hana wili hoʻokahi me ka ihu kiko 60-degere. Ke neʻe axially kēia mea hana ma ka ʻaoʻao mea hana e ʻoki i nā kaula i ka ʻili o waho o ka mea hana. Hiki i nā mīkini ke ʻoki i nā kaula i nā lōʻihi i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai e koi ana kekahi mau lola i nā ala he nui.
Nā mea kūpono no ka huli ʻana o CNC
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole e ka huli ʻana o CNC, e like me nā metala, plastics, lāʻau, aniani, wax, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i 6 mau ʻano.
P: Kū mau ʻo P me ke kala uliuli. Kū nui ia no ke kila. ʻO kēia ka hui waiwai nui loa, mai ka non-alloyed a kiʻekiʻe-alloyed mea e like me ka hoolei kila, ferritic a me martensitic stainless steels, nona ka machinability maikai, akā, okoa i ka mea paakiki a me carbon maʻiʻo.
M: Hōʻike ʻia ka M a me ke kala melemele no ke kila kila, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka 12% chromium. ʻOiai hiki i nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka nickel a me ka molybdenum. Hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā mea nui ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me ka ferritic, martensitic, austentic, a me nā kūlana authentic-derritic. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau he mea maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi, uaʻikeʻia nāʻokiʻoki i ka puʻuwai nui, kaʻaʻahu notch, a me ka lihi i kūkuluʻia.
K: ʻO K ka hoa o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, e hōʻailona ana i ka hao hao. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau mea e hana i nā'āpana pōkole. Nui nā ʻano o ka hao hao. He mea maʻalahi kekahi o lākou i nā mīkini, e like me ka hao hina a me ka hao malleable, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka hao nodular, ka hao paʻa, a me ka hao austempered he paʻakikī i ka mīkini.
N: Hōʻike mau ʻia ʻo N me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā metala non-ferrous. He palupalu lākou, a hoʻokomo i kekahi mau mea maʻamau, e like me ke alumini, ke keleawe, ke keleawe, a pēlā aku.
S: Hōʻike ʻo S i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻalani a me nā mea hoʻohui super a me ka titanium, me nā mea hao i hoʻohui ʻia kiʻekiʻe, nā mea nickel-based, cobalt-based materiales, a me ka titanium-based material.
H: kila hina a paakiki. He paʻakikī kēia hui o nā mea i ka mīkini.
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