Inyungu nimbogamizi mugukoresha amashanyarazi ya PDC munganda za peteroli na gaze

Amashanyarazi ya diyama ya polycrystalline (PDC) yamenyekanye cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera gucukura no kugenzura neza. Ariko; hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukenewe ku mariba yimbitse kandi akomeye, umutemeri wa PDC ahura n’ibibazo byinshi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ibyiza byo gukata PDC nibibazo byinshi byugarije inganda za peteroli na gaze.

Ibyiza byo gukata PDC ：

1. Guhagarara no Kuramba

Imashini ya PDC ikozwe mubice bya diyama ya sintetike ihujwe hamwe munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, bigatuma iramba cyane kandi ihamye. Uku gushikama no kuramba bituma habaho gucukura neza no kugenzura neza inzira yo gucukura.

2. Guhuriza hamwe

Gukata PDC byashizweho kugirango bigire imiterere nubunini bumwe, butuma habaho gucukura no guhora byoroshye. Ubu bumwe kandi bugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana ninzira iteganijwe yo gucukura, byongera neza neza gucukura.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera

PDC ikata irashobora gushushanywa hamwe na geometrike yihariye no gukata ibyubaka kugirango barusheho gukora neza murwego rwo gucukura. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera gucukumbura neza muburyo butandukanye bwibuye, harimo bikomeye kandi byangiza.

4. Kugabanya Ibinyeganyega

Imashini ya PDC yagenewe kugabanya kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gucukura. Uku kugabanuka kwinyeganyeza bituma kugenzura neza inzira yo gucukura, bikavamo gucukura neza no kugabanya kwambara kubikoresho byo gucukura.

5. Ibihe byo gucukura vuba

Gukata PDC birakaze kandi byihuse kuruta ibikoresho gakondo byo gucukura, bituma ibihe byo gucukura byihuse kandi neza. Uyu muvuduko wiyongereye wo gucukura kandi ugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana ninzira iteganijwe yo gucukura, bikavamo gucukura neza.

Mu gusoza, gushikama, kuramba, guhuza, guhuza imiterere, kugabanya kunyeganyega, hamwe nigihe cyo gucukura byihuse bya PDC byose bigira uruhare mukwongera gucukura neza no kugenzura. Imikoreshereze ya PDC yahinduye inganda za peteroli na gaze, bituma habaho ibikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi neza.

Inzitizi z'abakata PDC ：

1.Ibiciro byambere byabatemye PDC

Imashini ya PDC ihenze kuruta ibikoresho gakondo byo gucukura, bishobora kuba inzitizi yo kubakira. Igiciro cyo gukata PDC kirashobora kuba ishoramari rikomeye kumasosiyete acukura, cyane cyane kubakoresha bato. Ariko, igihe kirekire cyo kuzigama kijyanye no kugabanya PDC gishobora kurenza ishoramari ryambere.

2.Kuboneka kugarukira kubatekinisiye babahanga

Gutegura amashanyarazi ya PDC kubikorwa byihariye byo gucukura birashobora kugorana. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzirikana imiterere yihariye ya geologiya irimo gucukurwa, kimwe nibipimo byo gucukura, nkuburemere kuri biti no kuzunguruka. Ibi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ibidukikije byo gucukura hamwe nimiterere yibitare birimo gucukurwa.

3.Ibibazo bidahuye hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gucukura

Gukata PDC byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko, ariko hari aho bigarukira kubikoresha. Mubikorwa bimwe byo gucukura, nko gucukura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gukata PDC ntibishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije, biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe no gutsindwa. Mugihe ibyuma bya PDC biramba cyane, nabyo biravunika. Ubu buriganya burashobora kugushikana no kumeneka mugihe abakata bakorewe ingaruka zikabije cyangwa guhungabana. Ibi birashobora kugabanya imikorere yo gucukura no kongera igihe.

Kugira ngo dutsinde izo mbogamizi, ubufatanye hagati yabakora, abakora, nabatanga serivisi ni ngombwa. Mugukoresha ubumenyi hamwe nubutunzi bwinganda, turashobora guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya byongera imikorere nubwizerwe bwabatema PDC munganda za peteroli na gaze.Urugero, mukarere ka majyepfo ya Negros yiterambere rya Philippines, ikintu cya diyama gishyashya. . Ibigo bimwe bitangirana nuburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ya bito, nkubushyuhe bushya bwa Schlumberger hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa PDC bit ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho, bitezimbere imbaraga za mikoro-mikorere ya PDC kandi bikagabanya ibirimo bya cobalt, bityo bikazamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kwambara kurwanya imiterere ya diyama, ibizamini bya laboratoire byagaragaje. Ibikoresho bya HTHP bitanga kwambara cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro kurenza ibikoresho bisanzwe bya PDC, byiyongera hafi 100 ku ijana bitabangamiye kurwanya ingaruka. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ibihugu byamahanga byanateguye ibikoresho byubwenge. Kurugero, muri 2017, Baker Hughes yasohoye TerrAdapt, uruganda rwa mbere rwimyitozo ngororamubiri yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ifite igenzura rihita rihindura ubujyakuzimu bwa bito kugira ngo ryongere umuvuduko wo gucukura hashingiwe ku miterere y'urutare. Halliburton yazanye igisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga rya adaptive biti, CruzerTM ibice byimbitse byumupira, bihita bihindura ibipimo byo gucukura kugeza kumwobo, bikagabanya cyane umuriro mugihe byongera ROP kandi bikongera imikorere yo gucukura.

Niba ushimishijwe na PDC CUTTERS ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa ubutumwa ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL US hepfo yurupapuro.