Isesengura ry'imyobo yo gucukura ibirundo byateganijwe hamwe nu miyoboro yo gutobora ibirundo-mu mwanya -1

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi, ibirundo birashobora kugabanywa mubirundo bya preast (ibirundo byubatswe byamamaye) hamwe no guteranya ibirundo (drill-pipe cast-in-piles). Byombi bikoreshwa cyane mubutaka bworoshye nubutaka bwashyinguwe cyane. Bafite ibiranga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, gutuza neza, gutura bito, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bike kandi birashobora guhura neza nimbaraga zinyubako, guhindura, no gutuza. Ubwoko bubiri bwibirundo bifite ibiranga, uburyo bwubwubatsi butandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaka. Uburyo bwabo nuburyo bukoreshwa biratandukanye. Iyi ngingo izagereranya ubu bwoko bubiri bwikirundo kandi isesengure ibyiza byayo, ibibi, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango umenye niba uhitamo ibirundo byamamaye cyangwa ibirundo birambiranye.

Ikirundo cyimyanda ni ikintu cyoroshye cyumubiri cyoroshye cya beto cyakozwe mbere yubuhanga, tekinoroji yihuta ya centrifugal yamashanyarazi uburyo bwo kugabanya amazi meza. Igizwe ahanini numubiri wikirundo cya silindrike, impera, hamwe nicyuma.

Ikirundo kirambiranye ni ikirundo gikozwe mu gucukura umwobo ahakorerwa inganda, gucukura umwobo wavunitse ubutaka, ugashyira ikariso y'icyuma mu mwobo, hanyuma ugasuka beto mu kirundo.

Ibirundo bizwi cyane hamwe nibirundo birambiranye biragereranywa kandi bigasesengurwa hifashishijwe uburyo, imiterere yubwubatsi, tekinoroji yubwubatsi, nigiciro cyubwubatsi.

Urwego

Ibirundo byimyanda irashobora kugera kuburebure bukenewe ukoresheje igitutu cya drillage. Mugihe cyo kugerageza, ubutaka buzengurutse umubiri wikirundo burasohoka, bigatera umuvuduko wamazi wamazi, kuzamuka, no kwikanyiza kuruhande mugihe gito. Mubutaka, guhangayika bizagira ingaruka ku nyubako zisanzweho, ibirimo no guhindura imihanda. Mugihe kimwe, izanyunyuza ikirundo cyubwubatsi cyuzuye kugirango ikore kandi ireremba.

Gutobora imiyoboro irambiranye ikozwe muburyo bwumye cyangwa ibyondo. Mugihe cyo gukora ibinure no kurunda ikirundo, ibirundo bikikije ntibigira ingaruka zo guhonyora kubutaka, kandi ntibizatera umuvuduko ukabije wamazi mwinshi mubutaka. Kubwibyo, kubaka ibirundo ntibizahungabanya umutekano winyubako zegeranye n’imihanda. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibirundo byubatswe byubatswe, ibirundo birambiranye bifite ibiranga kutanyeganyega, nta ngaruka zo guhuzagurika, ndetse ningaruka nke ku nyubako zikikije. Ariko imbaraga zifatika nubushobozi bwo gutwara umubiri wikirundo biri hasi kandi gutura ni binini.

Niba ushishikajwe na tungsten carbide inkoni kandi ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa imeri ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL hepfo yurupapuro.