Isesengura ry'imyobo yo gucukura ibirundo byateganijwe hamwe n'imiyoboro yo gutobora-Ibirundo -2

Imiterere yubwubatsi

Ibirundo byimyanda bikwiranye nubutaka bworoshye, ubutaka bwumucanga, ubutaka bwa pulasitike, ubutaka bwumucanga, umucanga mwiza, nubutaka bworoshye bwa kaburimbo butagira amabuye cyangwa ireremba. Ntabwo byoroshye kwinjira mumucanga mwinshi hamwe nubundi buryo bukomeye ariko birashobora kwinjira gusa mubwimbike bwumucanga, amabuye, ibumba rikomeye, urutare rwikirere cyane, nibindi bice bifasha. Iyo guteranya umucanga n'amabuye bigoye, umwobo windege urashobora gukoreshwa. Mugihe utwaye cyangwa ukanda muburyo bwikirundo cyicyubahiro kandi ugakoresha urutare rwikirere cyane nkurwego rushyigikira urufatiro rwikirundo, umubiri wikirundo uzanyura mubutaka bworoshye, ubutaka bufatanye, hamwe nubutaka bwikirere. Ntabwo rero hazabaho guhangana cyane kumubiri. Kurugero, gutembera kwaho no gukwirakwiza amabuye yitaruye murutare rwose rwa clastique birashobora gutera ingorane mubirundo. Nkuko kubaka bisaba imashini nini nko kunyeganyeza inyundo n'ibikoresho byo guterura, ikibanza gikenewe ni kinini.

Gutobora imiyoboro iva mu kibanza ikwiranye nubutaka bwumucanga, ubutaka bufatanije, hamwe nubutaka bwa kaburimbo na cobblestone, hamwe nubutare. Ariko, biragoye kubaka sili na fondasiyo bishobora kuba bifite umucanga utemba cyangwa amazi yumuvuduko. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibirundo byicyubahiro, ibirundo birambiranye biranga ibikoresho byubwubatsi bworoshye, gukora neza, hamwe nubwisanzure bwibibanza. Ariko igihe cyo kubaka ni kirekire kuruta ibirundo byamamaye, kandi ubwubatsi ntibuhinduka.

Ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi

Tekinoroji yubwubatsi bwibirundo byicyubahiro ni: gupima no guhagarara → gushyira hamwe no gushyira hagati ya mashini yikirundo → kanda ikirundo → kongeramo → gutanga ikirundo cyangwa gukata → igitutu cyumuvuduko kugirango ugere kurwego rwo hejuru.

(1) Gupima no guhagarara: Shyira igiti na buri kirundo mbere yo kubaka, hanyuma usige irangi kugirango ikimenyetso kigaragare.

(2) Gushyira no guhuza umushoferi wikirundo: umushoferi wikirundo akoreshwa mugutangira theodolite.

Niba ushishikajwe na tungsten carbide inkoni kandi ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa imeri ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL hepfo yurupapuro.