Muri make Intangiriro yimashini yumuhanda

2022-04-27 Share

Muri make Intangiriro yimashini yumuhanda

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Imashini itwara umuhanda, nanone yitwa ubwoko bwa boom, umuhanda, cyangwa imashini, ni imashini icukura. Iraboneka bwa mbere mugihe cya 1970 kubisaba ubucukuzi. Imashini ya Roadheader ifite imitwe ikomeye yo gukata, kubwibyo rero kwisi yose gucukura amakara, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare, hamwe numuyoboro urambiranye. Nubwo imashini itwara umuhanda ari nini, irashobora gukora ibintu byoroshye mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, gusana imiyoboro ihari, no gucukura ubuvumo bwo munsi.


Igizwe n'iki?

Imashini itwara umuhanda igizwe nuburyo bwo gutembera, gukata imitwe, isahani, ukuboko kwegeranya, hamwe na convoyeur.

Uburyo bwo gutembera burimo kugenda kugirango utere imbere hamwe. Gukata imitwe harimo tungsten karbide nyinshi zinjizwamo muburyo bworoshye. Utubuto twa karubide ya Tungsten, izwi kandi nka sima ya karbide ya sima cyangwa amenyo ya karubide ya tungsten, bifite imiterere yo gukomera no kurwanya ingaruka. Bafite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimashini. Isahani yamasuka iri kumutwe wimashini yumuhanda ikoreshwa mugukata igice nyuma yo gutema. Noneho imitwaro ibiri ikusanya amaboko, izunguruka muburyo bunyuranye, ikusanya ibice hanyuma ubishyire muri convoyeur. Convoyeur nayo ni imashini yo gukurura. Irashobora gutanga ibice kuva mumutwe kugeza inyuma yimashini yumuhanda.


Bikora gute?

Kugirango urambire umuyoboro, uyikoresha agomba gukoresha imashini kugirango atere imbere mu rutare kandi atume imitwe ikata izunguruka ikata amabuye. Hamwe no gukata no gutera imbere, ibice by'urutare biragwa. Isahani y'isuka irashobora gusunika igice c'urutare, hanyuma umutwaro ukusanya intwaro ukabishyira hamwe kuri convoyeur kugirango bitwarwe kugeza imashini irangiye.


Ubwoko bubiri bwo guca umutwe

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guca imitwe umuhanda ushobora kuba ufite. Imwe ni imitwe yo guca umutwe, ifite imitwe ibiri ihujwe no gukata imitwe kandi ikazenguruka ugereranije na boom axis. Ibindi ni umutwe muremure wo gutema, ufite umutwe umwe wo gutema kandi ukazenguruka perpendicular kuri boom axis. Mubihe byinshi rero, igipimo cyimbaraga zo guca imitwe irenze iyo kurenza imitwe miremire.

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Tungsten karbide buto kumutwe

Mugihe cyo gutema urutare, igice cyingenzi ni tungsten karbide buto yinjijwe kumutwe. Utubuto twa karubide ya Tungsten ni ibintu bikomeye kandi bifite ibyiza byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, no kwambara birwanya. Tungsten karbide buto ihuza amenyo yumubiri kugirango ikore uruziga ruto. Ibice byinshi bizengurutswe bisudira mumutwe uca kumurongo runaka.

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Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa bya tungsten ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa imeri ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL hepfo yurupapuro.


Ohereza INGINGO
Nyamuneka ubutumwa kandi tuzakugarukira!