Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura ibyuma

Igitekerezo cyo kuvura ibyuma

Yerekeza ku buryo bwo guhindura imiterere yubuso nibiranga igice no guhitamo guhuza hamwe nibikoresho bya matrix kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byateganijwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri fiziki zigezweho, chimie, metallurgie, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.

1. Guhindura Ubuso bw'icyuma

Harimo uburyo bukurikira: gukomera hejuru, kumusenyi, gutobora, gushushanya insinga, guswera, gukomera kwa laser

（1 surface hejuru yicyuma

Nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe butera hejuru kandi bugakonja vuba kugirango bikomere hejuru bidahinduye imiterere yibyuma.

（2 metal hejuru yicyuma

Ubuso bwakazi bwibasiwe numusenyi wihuta cyane nuduce twicyuma, bishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imiterere yikigice no guhindura imiterere yubuso. Iki gikorwa kirashobora kunoza neza imbaraga zumukanishi, kwihanganira kwambara no gukuraho imihangayiko isigaye.

（3） Icyuma kizunguruka hejuru

Nugukanda hejuru yumurimo wakazi hamwe na roller ikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango ubuso bwakazi bushobora gukomera no guhindagurika kwa plastike kugirango ubone ubuso bwuzuye kandi bworoshye.

（4 metal hejuru yicyuma

Munsi yimbaraga zo hanze, icyuma gihatirwa gupfa. Igice cyambukiranya icyuma kirahagarikwa kugirango gihindure imiterere nubunini. Ubu buryo bwitwa gushushanya insinga. Ukurikije ibisabwa byo gushushanya, gushushanya insinga birashobora gukorwa mubudodo butandukanye, nko kugororoka, guhonyora, kuzunguruka, no kumutwe.

（5） icyuma cyo hejuru

Gusiga nuburyo bwo kurangiza bwo guhindura ubuso bwigice. Irashobora kubona gusa ubuso butarinze kunonosora neza. Agaciro ka Ra hejuru yubuso irashobora kugera kuri 1.6-0.008 um.

（6） Gukomeza Laser hejuru yicyuma

Icyerekezo cyibanze cya laser gikoreshwa kugirango ushushe igihangano vuba hanyuma uhite ukonjesha byihuse kugirango ubone ubuso bukomeye kandi bukomeye. Gukomeza uburinganire bwa Laser bifite ibyiza byo guhindura ibintu bito, gukora byoroshye, no gukomera kwaho.

2. Tekinoroji Yububiko bwa tekinoroji

Muburyo bwumubiri, ibikoresho byongeweho byongewe kuri matrix kugirango bibeho ibice. Ubusanzwe carburizing na nitriding ni ubu buhanga. Ishira ibyuma hamwe nubucengezi mucyumba kimwe gifunze, ikora hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, kandi ituma karubone na azote byinjira mubyuma bya materique muburyo bwa atome kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kuvanga.

（1） kwirabura: Hakozwe firime yumukara cyangwa ubururu kugirango itandukanya umwuka kwangirika kwakazi.

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Nta na kimwe muri byo kigira ingaruka ku miterere y'imbere y'akazi. Itandukaniro nuko ibyuma byirabura bituma igihangano gikora, mugihe fosifati yongeramo ubunini kandi igahindura ubuso bwakazi. Fosifati irinda kuruta kwirabura. Kubijyanye nigiciro, kwirabura mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta fosifati.

（3） tekinoroji yo gutwikira hejuru

Igifuniko cyangwa igipfundikizo gikozwe hejuru yubutaka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa fiziki. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gukata karbide.

Ipfunyika rya TiN hamwe na TiCN hejuru yicyuma

Microne nkeya yibyuma Ku bikoresho byo gukata umuringa woroshye cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje, ibikoresho bisanzwe ni zahabu.

Ubusanzwe umukara wa titanium nitride ukoreshwa aho coefficient de friction ari nto ariko birakenewe.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nintangiriro ngufi yo kuvura ibyuma. Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa bya tungsten ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa imeri ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL hepfo yurupapuro.