Gutezimbere no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ibikoresho Byisumbuyeho

Amagambo y'ingenzi science siyanse y'ibikoresho; Ibikoresho bigezweho; ibinini; Porogaramu fields

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryumuryango wabantu, iterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga ryabaye inkunga ikomeye yiterambere ryimibereho nubukungu. Ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho ni ikintu cyingenzi cyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi aho ikoreshwa ni nini cyane, ni kimwe mu bikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho.

Amateka yiterambere ryibikoresho bigezweho:

Ibikoresho bigezweho bivanga ibikoresho byuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Iterambere ryarwo rishobora guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 igihe abahanga mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika batangiraga gukora kuri superalloy, ni ukuvuga amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel arimo ibintu bivanga nka chromium na molybdenum. Ibi bikoresho bivanze bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside mu bidukikije, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, peteroli, imiti, ndetse n’ubundi bushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, ibikoresho byateye imbere byifashishijwe mu kuvugurura no kuvugurura byuzuye. Ibikoresho bishya byateye imbere bikoresha ibintu bishya hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura kugirango imitungo yabo yuzuye irusheho kuba nziza. Kurugero, ibikoresho bishya bya tungsten alloy material, macro na microstructure yayo birasa cyane, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi birashobora guhaza ibyogajuru, misile, nibindi bice byubuhanga buhanitse.

Ibikoresho bigezweho byifashishwa bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi mubikorwa byinganda industrial

1. Ikirere: Ikirere nikibanza nyamukuru cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho. Ibikoresho bigezweho byifashishwa birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije by’umuvuduko mwinshi, kunoza imikorere ya moteri y’ikirere na moteri ya turbine, no kugabanya uburemere bwibikoresho.

2. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti: Ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti ni ikindi gice cyingenzi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, peteroli yumuvuduko mwinshi nibikoresho bya chimique bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byifashishwa bigezweho kugirango birinde ruswa ndetse nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gazi, bigatuma ibikoresho biramba, kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kubisimbuza.

3. Ubuvuzi: Ibikoresho bigezweho byifashishwa mu gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya titanium alloy birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byamagufwa nibikoresho byatewe amenyo, bikarwanya ruswa, hamwe na bio-bihuza neza, kandi inyama zabantu ziroroshye guhuza.

Muri make, umurima wo gukoresha ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane ni byinshi kandi binini, kandi ikoreshwa ryibikoresho rihora ritezwa imbere kandi ritezimbere, riba inkunga yingenzi mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho.

Ingingo ikurikira izibanda ku ikoreshwa rya alloys mu rwego rwaibikoresho siyansenainganda za peteroli.