Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gucukura

Gucukura biti nimwe mubintu byingenzi byogukora neza. Kubwibyo, guhitamo iburyo bwimyitozo irakomeye cyane. Imyitozo yo gucukura peteroli na gaze ikubiyemo ibyuma bizunguruka hamwe na bits yo gutema.

Kuzunguruka Bits

Kuzunguruka gukata nabyo byitwa roller cone bits cyangwa tri-cone bits. Kuzunguruka gukata bits bifite cones eshatu. Buri cone irashobora kuzunguruka kugiti cyayo mugihe umugozi wimyitozo uzunguruka umubiri wa bit. Imirongo ifite ibyuma bifata umwanya mugihe cyo guterana. Kuzenguruka gukata birashobora gukoreshwa mugutobora ibice byose niba icyuma gikwiye, icyuma, na nozzle byatoranijwe.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gukata ibyuma bisya-amenyo hamwe na tungsten karbide yinjizwamo (TCI bits). Ibi bits byashyizwe muburyo uburyo amenyo akorwa:

Amenyo yinyo

Amenyo yinyo-amenyo afite ibyuma byinyo byuma, bihimbwa nkibice bya biti. Ibice byaciwe cyangwa gouge ibice iyo bizunguruka. Amenyo aratandukanye mubunini no mumiterere, bitewe nimiterere. Amenyo ya bits aratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bukurikira:

Gukora byoroshye: Amenyo agomba kuba maremare, yoroheje, kandi afite umwanya munini. Amenyo azabyara ibice bishya bimenetse bivuye muburyo bworoshye.

Tungsten Carbide Shyiramo (TCI) cyangwa Shyiramo bits muri rusange ufite tungsten karbide yinjizamo (amenyo) ikanda muri biti. Kwinjiza bifite imiterere myinshi nkuburebure-burebure, imiterere-izengurutswe, nibindi.

Amenyo ya bits aratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bukurikira:

Imiterere yoroshye: Kwagura-ndende, gushiramo-shusho

Imiterere ikomeye: Kwagura-kwaguka, gushiramo

Bits Bike

Gukata gukata neza bigizwe numubiri wa biti no gukata ibintu byahujwe numubiri wa biti. Ibice bitondetse neza byashizweho kugirango bicukure ibyobo byogosha ibice aho gutemagura cyangwa gutobora, nko kuzunguruka. Ibi bits ntabwo bifite ibice byimuka nka cones cyangwa ibyuma. Ibigize bits bigizwe numubiri wa biti wakozwe mubyuma bya matrike ya tungsten cyangwa tungsten karbide hamwe nicyuma gihamye cyahujwe na kata-idashobora kwihanganira. Ibikata mubice biboneka ku isoko ni Polycrystalline Diamond Cutters (PDC) hamwe na diyama karemano cyangwa sintetike.

Muri iki gihe, hamwe niterambere ryakozwe muburyo bwa tekinoroji ikata, bits ya PDC irashobora gutobora ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuva muburyo bworoshye kugeza bukomeye.

Polycrystalline diamant compact (PDC) imyanda ikorwa hamwe na diyama ya diyama ikora mubikoresho byumubiri cyangwa matrix. Imyitozo ya PDC yahinduye inganda zo gucukura zifite intera nini yo gukoreshwa hamwe n’igipimo kinini cyo kwinjira (ROP).

Niba ushishikajwe no gukata PDC ukaba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri terefone cyangwa ubutumwa ibumoso, cyangwa UKOHEREZA MAIL US hepfo yurupapuro.