Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya kuri Cutter ya PDC

PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) ikata nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gucukura, guhindura uburyo dukuramo umutungo mubutaka. Gukata PDC, hamwe nuburemere bwabyo bwo hejuru, kwambara birwanya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byahindutse ihitamo ryibigo bicukura bigamije kuzamura imikorere no kuzigama ibiciro. Muri iyi nyandiko, urashobora kwiga amakuru yingenzi yerekeye gukata diyama nuburyo ashobora kuzana agaciro.

Imiterere yabatema PDC

Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya PDC yinjiza ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa imikorere yabo nibyiza. Dore incamake y'ibice by'ingenzi:

1. Diamond

Ibikoresho: Gukata PDC bikozwe muri polycrystalline diamant-synthique Diamond, igizwe na kristu ntoya ya diyama ihujwe hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe.

Imikorere: Iki gipimo gitanga ubukana budasanzwe no kwambara birwanya, bigafasha gukata kwinjira neza mubutare bukomeye.

2. Sima ya Carbide Substrate

Ibikoresho: Ubusanzwe diyama ihujwe na substrate ikozwe muri karbide ya sima, izwiho gukomera.

Imikorere: Iyi substrate ishyigikira urwego rwa diyama kandi ikurura imbaraga zingaruka mugihe cyo gucukura, bikongerera igihe kirekire.

3. Gukata Impande

Igishushanyo: Gukata impande zakozwe kugirango zorohereze gukata neza kandi birashobora gutandukana muri geometrie bitewe na porogaramu.

Imikorere: Uru rugabano niho hacukurwa nyirizina, bituma habaho kwinjira neza muburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya.

4. Imiyoboro ikonje (Bihitamo)

Igishushanyo: Bimwe mu bice bya PDC birashobora kwerekana imiyoboro ikonje.

Imikorere: Iyi miyoboro ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gucukura, kunoza imikorere no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Imiterere ya PDC

Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya PDC ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukata ku isoko muri iki gihe. Imashini ya PDC ifite ishusho igenda itera imbere mubice byose byikibuga. Imiterere yibanze ubu zzbetter itanga:

1. PDC ikata

2. PDC yatemaguye

3. PDC igice

4. PDC Spherical (dome) buto

5. PDC Akabuto ka Parabolike

6. PDC Akabuto

7. Gukata PDC bidasanzwe kandi byateganijwe

ZZbetter ifite imiterere itandukanye ya PDC ikata hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe byo gucukura umwobo. Waba ushaka kwiyongera kwa ROP, gukonjesha neza, ubujyakuzimu bwiza bwo gukata no gushiraho, cyangwa ibintu byiza byongera gukata, ushobora guhora ubona ibisubizo kuri ZZBETTER. 

Ingano ya PDC ikata

1. Gukata PDC ya mm 8 z'umurambararo byakoreshejwe kubicuruzwa byabugenewe. Mubyukuri, PDC yambere yakozwe ni bunini. Ingano ni 0804 ya PDC, 0808 ya PDC, na 0810 ya PDC.

2.Ibikoresho byo gucukura Diyama ya mm 13 ni ubunini busanzwe bwinganda, nka PDC 1304, pdc 1308, pdc 1313. Birakwiriye cyane guca ibice bito bito n'ibiciriritse kimwe nigitare cyangiza. 

3. Mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no gucukura byihuse, PDC bits 19 mm zirakwiriye cyane mu gucukura ibintu byoroshye kugeza hagati iyo bishyizwe muburyo bunini cyane. Hano hari PDC 1908, PDC 1913, PDC 1916, PDC 1919. Kuberako ibinini binini bitanga ibiti binini muburyo bukwiye, bifite akamaro kanini mugihe cyo gucukura hamwe n’ibyondo bishingiye ku mavuta cyangwa ibyondo bishingiye ku mazi mu buryo bworoshye.

Porogaramu ya PDC

PDC ikata nigikoresho cyinshi kandi gifite agaciro gishobora kuzana inyungu zikomeye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu

1. Gucukura peteroli na gaze 

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukata PCD ni mu gucukura peteroli na gaze kuri bits ya PDC. Ibyo bikoresho bya diyama bikoreshwa muburyo bukata hamwe na roller cone drill bits kugirango bicukure neza binyuze mumabuye akomeye. Gukata PDC bizwiho ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubukana no kugabanya imikorere ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya PDC, ibigo byogucukura birashobora kongera umuvuduko wogucukura, kugabanya igihe, kandi amaherezo bikagabanya ibiciro byogucukura muri rusange.

2. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro 

Imashini za PDC nazo zikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gucukura ibyobo biturika, umwobo w'ubushakashatsi, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa. Ibyo byuma bishoboye guca mu bitare bigoye byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya PDC, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro arashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gucukura, kugabanya kwambara no kurira kubikoresho byabo byo gucukura, kandi amaherezo bizamura umusaruro muri rusange.

3. Ubwubatsi 

Mu nganda zubaka, amashanyarazi ya PDC akoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura, nko gucukura ibirundo fatizo, tunel, n'amariba y'amazi. Ibyo gukata bizwiho kuramba no kuramba, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya PDC, ibigo byubwubatsi birashobora kongera umuvuduko wogucukura, kugabanya ibikenerwa gusimburwa kenshi, hanyuma amaherezo bigatwara igihe namafaranga mumishinga yabo.

4. Gucukura Geothermal 

Imashini ya PDC nayo ikoreshwa mubucukuzi bwa geothermal, aho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushakashatsi bushobora gutera ibibazo kubikoresho gakondo byo gucukura. Amashanyarazi ya PDC arashobora kwihanganira ibi bihe bigoye byo gucukura, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubushakashatsi bwa geothermal nubusaruro. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya PDC, amasosiyete ya geothermal arashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gucukura, kugabanya igihe, kandi amaherezo azamura igipimo rusange cyogucukura.

4. Gusya mu muhanda

Gusya kumuhanda, bizwi kandi nka asfalt gusya cyangwa gutunganya pavement, bikubiyemo gukuramo igice cyumuhanda kugirango ugarure imiterere cyangwa witegure kongera kubaho. Iyi nzira ifasha kubungabunga ubwiza bwumuhanda no kongera igihe cya kaburimbo. Gukata PDC nibikoresho byingenzi mugusya umuhanda, bitanga inyungu mugihe kirekire, neza, kandi neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye mugihe bitanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bituma bahitamo guhitamo kubungabunga umuhanda no gusana. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gukora umuhanda neza kigenda cyiyongera, imikoreshereze ya PDC muri uyu murenge iragenda yiyongera, bikazamura imikorere rusange yibikorwa byo gusya.

5. Isahani ya Throttle na nozzle

Kunyeganyega mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze bivuga inzira yo kugenzura imigendekere yamazi anyuze muri valve mugufunga igice cyangwa guhindura gufungura valve. Umuyoboro wa PDC nuburyo bwa nozzle-busa, bwuzuye isoko ya valve ituma imyuka itemba mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Indangantego ya PDC itanga abakoresha inyungu zitandukanye; birashoboka ko ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi aricyo cyumba cyihariye cya pulse-damping

Isahani ya PDC ifite ibiranga kurwanya isuri, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Coefficient de fraisement ni mike mugihe cyo guhinduranya valve, guhuza hagati ya valve nintebe ya valve birakomeye, kandi imikorere yo gufunga nibyiza.

Akayunguruzo ni ibice byingenzi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuyungurura, harimo gutunganya amazi, kuyungurura amavuta na gaze, hamwe ninganda. Bemerera kugenzura ibice byamazi mugihe cyo kuyungurura ibice bidakenewe.

Ibyiza bya PDC

Ikintu cyose ukeneye kumenya kubyiza bya PDC nuburyo bishobora kuzana agaciro mubikorwa byawe byo gucukura ni nkibi bikurikira.

1. Kuzamura Kuramba no Kuramba

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zabakata PDC nigihe kirekire kidasanzwe no kuramba. Ikozwe mu bice bya diyama ya sintetike ikomatanyirizwa hamwe munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, ibyuma bya PDC birakomeye bidasanzwe kandi birwanya kwambara. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora guhangana nubuzima bubi bwibikorwa byo gucukura, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho bitesha umutwe, hamwe nigitutu gikomeye, badatakaje aho baca. Nkigisubizo, abakata PDC bafite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byo gukata, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi nigihe cyo gutaha.

2. Kunoza imikorere no gutanga umusaruro 

Gukata PDC bizwiho gukata neza, bitewe nubutaka bukomeye bwa diamant. Ibi bibafasha gukomeza gukara no gutondeka neza nubwo bicukurwa binyuze mumabuye akomeye cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza. Nkigisubizo, amashanyarazi ya PDC arashobora kongera cyane umuvuduko wo gucukura no gukora neza, biganisha ku kurangiza vuba imishinga yo gucukura no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa bihoraho kandi bihuriweho byo gukata PDC bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho nigihe cyo guhenda cyane, bigatuma ibikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi bidahagarara.

3. Ikiguzi-cyiza 

Mugihe amashanyarazi ya PDC ashobora kuba afite ikiguzi cyo hejuru ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byo gukata, igihe kirekire-cyiza-ntigishobora kwirengagizwa. Kongera igihe cyo kubaho no gukora cyane kurwego rwa PDC bivuze ko uzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire ugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi no kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, kongera ingufu zo gucukura no gutanga umusaruro utangwa na PDC zishobora kugufasha kurangiza imishinga byihuse kandi neza, amaherezo biganisha ku kuzigama no kongera inyungu.

4. Guhinduranya no Guhuza n'imihindagurikire 

Amashanyarazi ya PDC arahuzagurika cyane kandi arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura, harimo gushakisha peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, ndetse no gucukura geothermal. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura no gushinga urutare bituma baba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Waba urimo gucukura ukoresheje urutare rworoshye cyangwa granite ikomeye, imashini ya PDC irashobora gutanga imbaraga zo gukata nibisobanuro bikenewe kugirango akazi gakorwe neza.

ZZBETTER yishimiye kugufasha kumenya uburyo ibisubizo byacu byiza bya diyama bishobora kuzamura umurimo wawe. Ntutindiganye kwegera niba ufite ibibazo cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye abakata PDC.