Kuki ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga bigoye gutunganya?
Kuki ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga bigoye gutunganya?
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, mubyambere byitwa ibyuma bitagira ingese, nimwe murimwe mumatsinda ya ferrous fer irimo byibuze byibuze chromium igera kuri 11%, ibice birinda icyuma kubora kandi bikanatanga ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe.
Ugereranije nicyuma "cyoroshye" nka aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda biragoye cyane gukora imashini. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma kivanze gifite imbaraga nyinshi na plastike nziza. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho bizakomera kandi bitange ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi biganisha ku kwambura ibikoresho byihuse. Hano muri make impamvu 6 zingenzi :
1. Imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nakazi gakomeye
Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo hagati no gukomera. Ariko, irimo ibintu byinshi nka Cr, Ni, na Mn, kandi ifite plastike nziza nubukomere, imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nakazi gakomeye gakomeye bigatuma rero kugabanya umutwaro. Mubyongeyeho, mubyuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyonga mugihe cyo gutema, karbide zimwe zigwa imbere, ibyo bikaba byongera ingaruka zo gutema.
2.Imbaraga nini zo gukata zirakenewe
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite disikuru nini ya plastike mugihe cyo gukata, cyane cyane ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga (kurambura birenze inshuro 1.5 ibyuma 45), byongera imbaraga zo gutema.
3.Chip hamwe nibikoresho byo guhuza ibintu birasanzwe
Nibyoroshye gushiraho impande zubatswe mugihe cyo gukata, bigira ingaruka kubuso bwubuso bwimashini kandi bigatera byoroshye igikoresho cyikuramo.
4. Chip iroroshye gutobora no kumeneka
Kubifunga no gufunga igice cya chip, gufunga chip biroroshye kubaho, bikaviramo kwiyongera kubutaka hamwe no gukata ibikoresho
Igishushanyo.2. Imiterere ya chip nziza yicyuma
5. Coefficient nini yo kwagura umurongo
Ni hafi inshuro imwe nigice coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wa cyuma ya karubone. Mubikorwa byo kugabanya ubushyuhe, igicapo gikunda guhindurwa nubushyuhe kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere.
6. Gutoya yumuriro
Mubisanzwe, ni nka 1/4 ~ 1/2 cyubushyuhe bwumuriro wicyuma giciriritse. Kugabanya ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi igikoresho cyambara vuba.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda?
Dushingiye ku myitozo yacu n'ubunararibonye, twizera ko amabwiriza akurikira agomba gukurikizwa mugutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda:
1.Gushyushya mbere yo gutunganya, Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe burashobora guhindura ubukana bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, byoroshye gukora imashini.
2.Amavuta meza cyane, Amazi akonje arashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi no gusiga ibicuruzwa icyarimwe. Mubisanzwe dukoresha amavuta avanze agizwe na azote tetrafluoride hamwe namavuta ya moteri. Imyitozo yerekanye ko ayo mavuta abereye cyane gutunganya ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nubuso bworoshye.
3. Koresha ibikoresho byiza byo gukata kugirango ubone igice cyoroshye kandi cyihanganirwa mugihe ugabanya igihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho.
4.Umuvuduko wo kugabanya. Guhitamo umuvuduko muke wo kugabanya birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe no koroshya chip.
Umwanzuro
Byose muri byose, ibyuma bidafite ingese nimwe mubikoresho bigoye kumashini. Niba iduka ryimashini rishobora gukora imashini ya aluminium, umuringa, nicyuma cya karubone, ntibisobanuye ko zishobora no gukora imashini idafite ibyuma.