Imibuzo emi-3 malunga ne-Waterjet Cutting

Njengoko ukusika iijethi zamanzi kuye kwaba yindlela yokusika esebenzayo, abanye abantu basenokuba nemibuzo malunga noko. Esi sicatshulwa siza kuphendula le mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Kwenzeka njani ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi?

2. Yintoni enokunqunyulwa ngombhobho wamanzi?

3. Ziziphi iingenelo zokusika ijethi yamanzi?

Umbuzo: Kwenzeka njani ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi?

A: Ukusika i-Waterjet kukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi. Inokwenzeka kwaye inokufezekiswa. Unokuwuva umgaqo ngokukhupha amanzi ngombhobho ngelixa uvala imbobo ngeminwe yakho. Amanzi aphuma phandle ngelixa ithumbu elivulekileyo ligqunywe kancinci linomfutho owomeleleyo kwaye aqhubeleka umgama omde. Indlela yokusika i-waterjet isebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo. Ukunciphisa umngxuma apho amanzi aqikelelwa khona kwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukuguqula ibe yinto ebukhali yokusika. Ngoko indlela yokusika i-waterjet inokuqonda uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu lwe-392 MPa. Oku kuhambelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi malunga namaxesha angama-2,000 amakhulu kunolo lwamanzi etephu. Amanzi acinezelekileyo adubula ngesantya esimangalisayo, malunga nesantya esiphindwe kathathu sesandi.

Umbuzo: Yintoni enokunqunyulwa ngombhobho wamanzi?

A: Phantse zonke izinto.

Indlela yokusika i-waterjet inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini zendlela yokusika amanzi. Enye yi-waterjet cutting ecocekileyo, kwaye enye yi-abrasive waterjet cutting. Owokuqala kukusika izinto ezenziwe ngamanzi kuphela, yaye zifanele izinto ezithile ezithambileyo, njengerabha, nayiloni, iphepha, ilaphu, iplastiki kwanamanzi. Le yokugqibela kukusika izinto eziqina ngakumbi nangakumbi, kubandakanywa isinyithi, iglasi, imidibaniso, kunye nelitye, nge-abrasive.

Izinto ezininzi, zinokunqunyulwa yindlela yokusika i-waterjet. Zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo: isinyithi, iinkuni, irabha, iiseramikhi, iglasi, ilitye, iithayile, ukutya, iimbumba kunye nephepha. Iintsimbi ziquka i-titanium, i-aluminium foil, intsimbi, ubhedu kunye nobhedu. Ukusika i-Waterjet kunokusetyenziswa ukusika izixhobo zokusebenza ezityebileyo ezingenako ukusikwa ngelaser okanye iplasma.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingenelo zokusika ijethi yamanzi?

A: 1. Umgangatho ongcono we-Edge

Inkqubo yokusika ijethi yamanzi kwimizi-mveliso inika imiphetho yokusikwa ngokutyibilikayo nangokulinganayo kungekho burrs xa isetyenziswa. Oku kuthetha, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezininzi zokugqiba, awudingi iinkqubo zesibini ukuncedisa umgangatho wenkqubo yokusika i-waterjet. Oku kwenza kube lula yonke inkqubo yokusika abavelisi.

Ukongeza, unokusika ngokuchanekileyo kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli ye-3D. Oku kudla ngokuba sisikhubekiso kwezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zokusika, njengoko umgangatho wesiphumo somphetho awufikeleleki kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo.

2. Uphuculo lokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo

Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kakuhle, bambalwa abaza kufutshane nokusika i-waterjet kwishishini. Enye, ngenxa yokuba awufuni ukugqitywa okongezelelweyo, ufumana ukugcina ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye ugqibezele inkqubo yokusika ngokukhawuleza.

Ngetekhnoloji yejet yamanzi, unokusika izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze oku ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nemeko yemathiriyeli emva koko.

3. Ifanelekile kwizinto ezininzi

I-Versatility yenye yezona ndawo zithengisa kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yejet. Kukho iinkqubo ezimbalwa ezilungele ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinto ezinobunzima obuhlukeneyo. Ngejethi zamanzi, unokusika izinto ezingqindilili njenge-200mm kunye nemathiriyeli ebhityileyo njengephepha.

Ngaphezu koko, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga nokukhubazeka ngexesha lokusika nje kuphela usebenzisa iteknoloji yokusika i-waterjet efanelekileyo kwaye uphathe inkqubo ngobuchule.

4. Utshintsho lwesixhobo alufunwa

Xa usebenza kunye nejethi ecocekileyo yokusika amanzi kwaye kufuneka unqumle into eninzi kakhulu, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuqhoboshela igumbi lokuxuba kwi-nozzle, kwaye unokufumana ukusika kwe-abrasive. Awudingi ukuchitha imali kwi-cutter eyongezelelweyo.

Ngapha koko, utshintsho oluncinci ngakumbi kubunzima aphoAwudingi enye itekhnoloji, ungatshintsha ireyithi yokutya komsiki. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuno yesantya esifunekayo ukusika izinto eziphathekayo.

5. Akukho ziiNdawo eziChaphazeleke bubushushu

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-thermal kwakungenye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lokusika ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokusika i-waterjet. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokusika imveliso zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza kwazo. Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, oku kunokukhokelela ekujikeni, ukukhubazeka kweemolekyuli, okanye ukusikwa ngendlela engachanekanga.

Ngaphandle kokonakalisa imathiriyeli, ubushushu bunokuba yingozi empilweni kubasebenzi ngokutsha.

Ukusika ijethi yamanzi kwimizi-mveliso, nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo engeyiyo i-thermal. Ayivelisi ubushushu, iyenza ifaneleke kwizinto ezingeva lubushushu.

6. Iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo

Itekhnoloji ye-waterjet ibandakanya ukusebenzisa amanzi axinzelelwe kakhulu ukusika. Akukho mfuneko yokongeza iikhemikhali kwinkqubo yokusika, ukususa umngcipheko wenkunkuma enobungozi ngexesha nangemva kokusika. Kananjalo akukho kuveliswa kothuli, oko kuyenza ikhuseleke kubaphathi.

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